Results 31 to 40 of about 120,399 (317)

Ocean-continent subduction cannot be initiated without preceding intra-oceanic subduction!

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The formation of new subduction zones is a key element of plate tectonics and the Wilson cycle, and many different controlling mechanisms have been proposed to initiate subduction.
Alexander Koptev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boninite and Harzburgite from Leg 125 (Bonin-Mariana Forearc): A Case Study of Magma Genesis during the Initial Stages of Subduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Holes drilled into the volcanic and ultrabasic basement of the Izu-Ogasawara and Mariana forearc terranes during Leg 125 provide data on some of the earliest lithosphere created after the start of Eocene subduction in the Western Pacific.
Arculus, Richard J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Aseismic ridge subduction and flat subduction: Insights from three-dimensional numerical models

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2023
Flat subduction can significantly influence the distribution of volcanism, stress state, and surface topography of the overriding plate. However, the mechanisms for inducing flat subduction remain controversial.
Hui Zhao, Wei Leng
doaj   +1 more source

Response of the mantle to flat slab evolution: Insights from local splitting beneath Peru [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The dynamics of flat subduction, particularly the interaction between a flat slab and the overriding plate, are poorly understood. Here we study the (seismically) anisotropic properties and deformational regime of the mantle directly above the Peruvian ...
Barazangi   +52 more
core   +2 more sources

Natural observations of subduction initiation: Implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean

open access: yesGeosystems and Geoenvironment, 2022
Initiation of new subduction zones is an integral part of Earth's plate tectonics regime. It is generally accepted that the negative buoyancy of sufficiently old oceanic lithosphere provides the primary driving force for subduction initiation.
Gaoxue Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex anisotropy beneath the Peruvian flat slab from frequency-dependent, multiple-phase shear wave splitting analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Flat or shallow subduction is a relatively widespread global occurrence, but the dynamics remain poorly understood. In particular, the interaction between flat slabs and the surrounding mantle flow has yet to be studied in detail.
Eakin, Caroline M., Long, Maureen D.
core   +1 more source

On the Thermodynamics of Subduction

open access: yesJournal of Physical Oceanography, 1995
Abstract The thermodynamic processes attendant on the transfer of fluid between a surface mixed layer and a stratified thermocline beneath are discussed. For a parcel of fluid in the mixed layer to pass into the stratified thermocline—to subduct—it must be stratified by buoyancy input; this buoyancy can be supplied by local air–sea exchange and/or by ...
Marshall, D, Marshall, J
openaire   +2 more sources

An aseismic slip pulse in northern Chile and along-strike variations in seismogenic behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We use interferometric synthetic aperture radar, GPS, and seismic observations spanning 5 to 18 years to reveal a detailed kinematic picture of the spatiotemporal evolution of fault slip in a region corresponding to the 30 July 1995 M_w 8.1 subduction ...
Pritchard, M. E., Simons, M.
core   +1 more source

Melting of subducted sediments reconciles geophysical images of subduction zones

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
AbstractSediments play a key role in subduction. They help control the chemistry of arc volcanoes and the location of seismic hazards. Here, we present a new model describing the fate of subducted sediments that explains magnetotelluric models of subduction zones, which commonly show an enigmatic conductive anomaly at the trenchward side of volcanic ...
M. W. Förster, K. Selway
openaire   +3 more sources

Control of Subduction Zone Age and Size on Flat Slab Subduction

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Flat slab subduction is an enigmatic style of subduction where the slab attains a horizontal orientation for up to several hundred kilometers below the base of the overriding plate.
Wouter Pieter Schellart
doaj   +1 more source

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