Results 31 to 40 of about 30,329 (274)

Subduction Duration and Slab Dip

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020
The dip angles of slabs are among the clearest characteristics of subduction zones, but the factors that control them remain obscure. Here, slab dip angles and subduction parameters, including subduction duration, the nature of the overriding plate, slab
Jiashun Hu, Michael Gurnis
doaj   +1 more source

TerraceM-2: A Matlab® Interface for Mapping and Modeling Marine and Lacustrine Terraces

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2019
The morphology of marine and lacustrine terraces has been largely used to measure past sea- and lake-level positions and estimate vertical deformation in a wealth of studies focused on climate and tectonic processes.
Julius Jara-Muñoz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Controls Maximum Magnitudes of Giant Subduction Earthquakes?

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020
Giant earthquakes with magnitudes above 8.5 occur only in subduction zones. Despite the developments made in observing large subduction zone earthquakes with geophysical instruments, the factors controlling the maximum size of these earthquakes are still
Iskander A. Muldashev   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of the Caroline Ridge Subduction on the Geomorphological Characteristics of Major Landforms in the Yap Subduction Zone

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022
The Caroline Ridge (CR) subduction underneath the Philippine Sea Plate brings complex morphotectonic characteristics to the Yap Subduction Zone (YSZ) compared to other normal intra-oceanic subduction systems.
Peter Sangana, Qin Gao, Zilong Li
doaj   +1 more source

Noble Metals in Arc Basaltic Magmas Worldwide: A Case Study of Modern and Pre-Historic Lavas of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Platinum-group elements (PGE) and gold are a promising tool to assess the processes of mantle melting beneath the subduction zones. However, fractionation processes in magmas inevitably overwrite the initial metal budgets of magmas, making constraints on
Anton Kutyrev   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic evolution of changbaishan volcanism in Northeast China illuminated by machine learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Previous studies propose that there is a mantle upwelling that generated the Cenozoic basalts in Changbaishan. However, the dominant source and mechanism of the mantle upwelling remains highly debated.
Yong Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melting of subducted sediments reconciles geophysical images of subduction zones

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
AbstractSediments play a key role in subduction. They help control the chemistry of arc volcanoes and the location of seismic hazards. Here, we present a new model describing the fate of subducted sediments that explains magnetotelluric models of subduction zones, which commonly show an enigmatic conductive anomaly at the trenchward side of volcanic ...
M. W. Förster, K. Selway
openaire   +4 more sources

Back to full interseismic plate locking decades after the giant 1960 Chile earthquake

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Great megathrust earthquakes arise from the sudden release of strain accumulated during centuries of interseismic plate convergence. Here, the authors reconstruct interseismic strain accumulation since the 1960 Chile earthquake, finding a transient ...
Daniel Melnick   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trace elements, rare earth elements and isotopes of poorly preserved fossils from lower Cretaceous carbonates (Eastern Black Sea): Implications for early diagenetic alteration

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
Analysing Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and other trace elements together with stable isotope data in poorly preserved belemnites can provide valuable insights into early diagenetic pathways, water‐interaction processes, and even potential redox conditions.
Merve Özyurt
wiley   +1 more source

Diagenetic processes controlled by volcanic detritus of the Lower‐Middle Permian Shanxi and Shihezi sandstone formations, North Ordos Basin, China

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
Comparisons of Lower‐Middle Permian Shanxi and Lower Shihezi formations from the North Ordos Basin reveal that different types and percentages of volcanic detritus induced by active magmatic cycles can significantly change diagenetic evolution and favourable reservoirs.
Yuanlan Tang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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