Results 41 to 50 of about 2,100,958 (324)

Upper- and mid-mantle interaction between the Samoan plume and the Tonga-Kermadec slabs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Mantle plumes are thought to play a key role in transferring heat from the core\u2013mantle boundary to the lithosphere, where it can significantly influence plate tectonics. On impinging on the lithosphere at spreading ridges or in intra-plate settings,
AM Dziewoński   +54 more
core   +2 more sources

Slab break-offs in the Alpine subduction zone

open access: yesInternational journal of earth sciences, 2019
After the onset of plate collision in the Alps, at 32–34 Ma, the deep structure of the orogen is inferred to have changed dramatically: European plate break-offs in various places of the Alpine arc, as well as a possible reversal of subduction polarity ...
E. Kästle   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Slow Geodynamics and Fast Morphotectonics in the Far East Tethys

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022
How can the sluggish, long‐wavelength mantle convection be expressed by so many time and space scales of morphotectonic activity? To investigate these relationships, we explore the Java‐Banda subduction zone, where geodynamic records cluster.
L. Husson   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of residual spheres for subduction zone earthquakes: 1. Apparent slab penetration signatures in the NW Pacific caused by deep diffuse mantle anomalies [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
We have computed focal residual spheres for 145 subduction zone earthquakes along the northwest edge of the Pacific using regional and global mantle velocity models from tomographic inversions.
Anderson, Don L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

P and S Wave Anisotropic Tomography of the Banda Subduction Zone

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
In subduction zones with slab‐slab interactions, the pattern of mantle convection is very complex and still unclear. In this study, we jointly invert a large number of P and S wave arrival time data of local earthquakes for 3‐D isotropic and anisotropic ...
Yuanyuan Hua, Dapeng Zhao, Yi‐Gang Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Geodetic displacements and aftershocks following the 2001 M_w = 8.4 Peru earthquake: Implications for the mechanics of the earthquake cycle along subduction zones [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We analyzed aftershocks and postseismic deformation recorded by the continuous GPS station AREQ following the M_w = 8.4, 23 June 2001 Peru earthquake. This station moved by 50 cm trenchward, in a N235°E direction during the coseismic phase, and continued
Avouac, J.-P.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Subduction-zone parameters that control slab behavior at the 660-km discontinuity revealed by logistic regression analysis and model selection

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The potential mechanisms that drive the behavior of subducted oceanic plates at the 660-km discontinuity are subject to debate. Here we conduct logistic regression analysis and model selection to determine the key subduction-zone parameters in natural ...
Atsushi Nakao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earthquake slip surfaces identified by biomarker thermal maturity within the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake fault zone. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Extreme slip at shallow depths on subduction zone faults is a primary contributor to tsunami generation by earthquakes. Improving earthquake and tsunami risk assessment requires understanding the material and structural conditions that favor earthquake ...
Kirkpatrick, James D   +4 more
core  

Submergence and uplift associated with the giant 1833 Sumatran subduction earthquake: Evidence from coral microatolls [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The giant Sumatran subduction earthquake of 1833 appears as a large emergence event in fossil coral microatolls on the reefs of Sumatra's outer-arc ridge.
Edwards, R. Lawrence   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Rheological control of Wadati-Benioff zone seismicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
Intermediate and deep focus earthquakes in Wadati-Benioff zones are thought to occur in the cold interiors of downgoing slabs which are significantly stronger than the warmer mantle.
Brodholt, J, Stein, S
core   +1 more source

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