Results 1 to 10 of about 4,387 (203)

New Cold Subdwarf Discoveries from Backyard Worlds and a Metallicity Classification System for T Subdwarfs

open access: goldThe Astrophysical Journal
We report the results of a spectroscopic survey of candidate T subdwarfs identified by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 program. Near-infrared spectra of 31 sources with red J  − W2 colors and large J -band reduced proper motions show varying signatures of ...
Adam J. Burgasser   +36 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Accurate mass and radius determinations of a cool subdwarf in an eclipsing binary. [PDF]

open access: greenNat Astron, 2019
Cool subdwarfs are metal-poor low-mass stars that formed during the early stages of the evolution of our Galaxy. Because they are relatively rare in the vicinity of the Sun, we know of few cool subdwarfs in the solar neighbourhood, and none for which ...
Rebassa-Mansergas A   +6 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Hot Subdwarf Stars Identified in LAMOST DR8 with Single-lined and Composite Spectra [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A total of 222 hot subdwarf stars were identified with LAMOST DR8 spectra, among which 131 stars show composite spectra and have been decomposed, while 91 stars present single-lined spectra.
Zhenxin Lei   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Asteroseismic Observations of Hot Subdwarfs [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
There are a number of reasons for studying hot subdwarf pulsation; the most obvious being that these stars remain a poorly understood late-stage of stellar evolution and knowledge of their interior structure, which pulsation studies reveal, constrains ...
A. E. Lynas-Gray   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Classification of LAMOST spectra of B-type and hot subdwarf stars using kernel support vector machine. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Machine learning has emerged as a leading field in artificial intelligence, demonstrating expert-level performance in various domains. Astronomy has benefited from machine learning techniques, particularly in classifying and identifying stars based on ...
Tahir M   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Exploring the Extremes: Characterizing a New Population of Old and Cold Brown Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Mapping out the populations of thick disk and halo brown dwarfs is important for understanding the metallicity dependence of low-temperature atmospheres and the substellar mass function.
Aaron M. Meisner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meet the family − the catalog of known hot subdwarf stars

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2017
In preparation for the upcoming all-sky data releases of the Gaia mission, we compiled a catalog of known hot subdwarf stars and candidates drawn from the literature and yet unpublished databases.
Geier Stephan   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stark Widths of Ar II Spectral Lines in the Atmospheres of Subdwarf B Stars

open access: yesAtoms, 2017
Stark broadening parameters are of interest for many problems in astrophysics and laboratory plasmas investigation. Ar II spectral lines are observed in many kinds of stellar atmospheres such as the atmospheres of B-Type stars and subdwarf B stars.
Rafik Hamdi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Pursuit of the Least Luminous Galaxies

open access: yesAdvances in Astronomy, Volume 2010, Issue 1, 2010., 2010
The dwarf galaxy companions to the Milky Way are unique cosmological laboratories. With luminosities as low as 10−7LMW, they inhabit the lowest mass dark matter halos known to host stars and are presently the most direct tracers of the distribution, mass spectrum, and clustering scale of dark matter.
Beth Willman, Regina Schulte-Ladbeck
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral analysis of the binary nucleus of the planetary nebula Hen 2-428 – first results

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2018
Identifying progenitor systems for the double-degenerate scenario is crucial to check the reliability of type Ia supernovae as cosmological standard candles. Santander-Garcia et al. (2015) claimed that Hen 2-428 has a doubledegenerate core whose combined
Finch Nicolle L.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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