Results 91 to 100 of about 6,058 (205)

Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review aims to provide a conceptual framework for understanding the mechanistic interplay between periodontitis and IBD, with a particular emphasis on the microbial and immunological crosstalk linking the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract.
Ana Paula V. Colombo, Adriana M. de Oliveira, Nobuhiko Kamada, Sho Kitamoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru, Andreea C. Didilescu, Frank A. Scannapieco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Antibiotics on the Subgingival Microbiome in Advanced Periodontitis: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Diagnostics
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate longitudinal changes in the subgingival microbiome over 12 months following non-surgical periodontal treatment, with or without adjunctive systemic antibiotics, in patients with stage III/IV ...
Behrouz Arefnia, Ingeborg Klymiuk, Stefanie Anna Peikert, Jakob Sebastian Bernhard, Gerald Seinost, Gernot Wimmer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Diabetes: Mechanistic Evidence of a Circular Relationship

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms that connect periodontitis to diabetes (and vice versa) and that influence disease susceptibility, progression and response to treatment. ABSTRACT The circular relationship between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus is one of the most established oral‐systemic links.
Philip M. Preshaw, Ren Jie Jacob Chew, Charlene Enhui Goh, Ali A. Abdulkareem, Dana T. Graves   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis—Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis are linked via the two‐hit model whereby early periodontal inflammation can lead to autoantibody production capable of interacting with inflamed synovial tissues. Subsequent systemic inflammation can exacerbate the periodontal inflammatory response and bacterial dysbiosis leading to further autoantibody production
Mark Bartold, Chia Wei Cheah, Rathna Devi Vaithilingam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on the subgingival microbiota of patients with chronic kidney disease

Brazilian Oral Research, 2012
This study investigated the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on the composition of subgingival microbiota of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Hilana Paula Carillo Artese, Celso Oliveira de Sousa, Maria Cynésia Medeiros de Barros Torres, Carina Maciel Silva-Boghossian, Ana Paula Vieira Colombo   +4 more
doaj  

The Oral‐Hepatic Axis: Epidemiological and Mechanistic Links Between Periodontal and Liver Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes current epidemiological, clinical and mechanistic evidence linking periodontitis and chronic liver diseases, highlighting the oral‐gut‐liver axis, shared immunometabolic and nutritional pathways and opportunities for integrated preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Sinem Esra Sahingur, Kinga Grzech‐Leśniak, Samuel F. Suslavich, Janina Golob Deeb   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Face of Fusobacterium nucleatum in Cancer: Foe, Friend or Both?

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Fusobacterium nucleatum has established interactions with cancers in humans. However, contrary to a traditional view that these interactions are uniformly pro‐tumoural, recent evidence suggests a more nuanced role, where contact‐dependent and contact‐independent mechanisms may support either tumour progression or restriction depending on tumour site ...
Anjali Chander, Huile Lim, Gilad Bachrach, Miguel Reis Ferreira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Accuracy of Salivary Thiols Point‐of‐Care Test for Detecting Subgingival Dysbiosis in Adults: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Objectives Many bacteria implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontitis produce thiol compounds containing sulfhydryl (‐SH) groups. This cross‐sectional study used a prototype chromogenic test strip to investigate the relationship between whole saliva ...
Ahmed Khocht, Thomas E. Rams, Tsute Chen, Jon B. Suzuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source