Results 91 to 100 of about 471 (203)

Spatial Variability and Drivers of Salt Marsh Cliff Erosion in the Dutch Wadden Sea: From Observation to Simulation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Lateral erosion of salt marshes via cliff retreat is a primary cause of global marsh loss, driven by interactions between hydrodynamics, sediment, and vegetation. While previous studies show a linear relationship between wave power and cliff retreat, models based on this relationship are largely unvalidated for short‐term (sub‐yearly) and ...
S. Dzimballa, V. Kitsikoudis, P. W. J. M. Willemsen, E. O. Folmer, B. W. Borsje, I. Y. Georgiou, M. C. Bregman, D. C. M. Augustijn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ASTE‐BGC Data‐Assimilative Regional Ocean Biogeochemical Model

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract We present a data‐assimilative regional ocean biogeochemical model, ASTE‐BGC, which simulates the physical and biogeochemical state of the North Atlantic Ocean from 2002 to 2017. Model physics are provided by a physical state estimate (ASTE), which assimilates O(109) in situ and satellite‐based observations over the model domain and time ...
L. A. Moseley, G. A. McKinley, D. Carroll, D. Menemenlis, R. Dussin, A. T. Nguyen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAUSAM: An Observations‐Focused Assessment of Global AI Weather Prediction Models During the South Asian Monsoon

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Past evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) weather prediction has primarily relied on reanalyses, which can obscure important deficiencies due to prevailing biases in reanalyses themselves. Here, we present MAUSAM (Measuring AI Uncertainty during South Asian Monsoon), an evaluation of seven leading AI‐based prediction systems—FourCastNet,
Aman Gupta, Aditi Sheshadri, Dhruv Suri
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of a Finite Volume Discretization of the Horizontal Pressure Gradient Force Beneath Sloping Ice Shelves

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The accurate computation of pressure gradients in ocean models is essential for simulating ocean and climate processes. Inaccurate computation can result in spurious velocities on the order of real ocean flows, particularly in quiescent ice shelf cavities.
C. K. Yung, R. W. Hallberg, A. Adcroft, A. K. Morrison   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Vertical Coordinates via Automatic Differentiation of a Dynamical Core

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Terrain‐following coordinates in atmospheric models often imprint their grid structure onto the solution, particularly over steep topography, where distorted coordinate layers can generate spurious horizontal and vertical motion. Standard formulations, such as hybrid or SLEVE coordinates, mitigate these errors by using analytic decay functions
Tim Whittaker, Seth Taylor, Elsa Cardoso‐Bihlo, Alejandro Di Luca, Alex Bihlo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Resistivity to Hydraulic Properties: Calibrating a Groundwater Flow Model by Integrating Airborne Electromagnetic and Borehole Data Into a Probabilistic Multi‐Texture Framework

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveys offer rapid, cost‐effective subsurface imaging, yet converting their electrical resistivity (ER) models into physically meaningful hydraulic property fields for groundwater models remains a challenge. We develop and demonstrate a data‐driven workflow for an unconsolidated sedimentary aquifer system in ...
Leland Scantlebury, Thomas Harter
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Bounce‐Averaged Diffusion Coefficients to the Latitudinal Variability of Lightning Generated Whistlers

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The development of statistical wave models that include the underlying variability of the wave distributions is an important next step toward more accurate radiation belt models. Lightning‐generated whistlers (LGW) are an important wave mode in the plasmasphere; previous time‐averaged diffusion coefficients have used assumptions about the wave
Alexander D. Shane, Robert A. Marshall, Qianli Ma   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical Momentum Flux at 0°N, 140°W: Unresolved Internal Waves and Implications for Cold Tongue SST

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue is critical to the Bjerknes feedback driving the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO), yet simulating Cold Tongue sea surface temperature (SST) remains difficult. Historical turbulence observations reveal a vertical momentum flux deficit in the zonal momentum budget at 0°N, 140°W.
E. H. Davenport, Ariane Verdy, Bruce D. Cornuelle, Matthew R. Mazloff, Robert Pinkel, Amy F. Waterhouse, Daniel B. Whitt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐Term Hourly Weather Forecasting Using PredRNN With Image Preprocessing

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Global weather forecast models are vital tools with numerous applications, including public safety, agriculture, and transportation. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) have shown the potential to enhance weather forecasting accuracy and speed.
Hoang Tran, Hao Li, Vinh Ngoc Tran, Tam V. Nguyen, Manh‐Hung Le, Thanh Duc Dang, Hong Xuan Do, Hung T. Pham, Tan Bui‐Thanh, L. Ruby Leung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introducing the Coincidence Index: A Novel Diagnostic and Production‐Based Framework for Water Body Interaction Analysis and Its Application to Study the Interaction of River Plumes

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Quantifying interactions between distinct water bodies is critical yet challenging for understanding ocean and estuarine dynamics. We introduce the coincidence index (CI), defined as the product of two arbitrary tracers (a $a$, b $b$), to diagnose where two water masses coexist and mix.
Xiangyu Li, Knut Klingbeil, Hans Burchard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source