Results 71 to 80 of about 950,453 (258)

Community, Comparisons and Subjective Well-being in a Divided Society [PDF]

Using a South African data set, the paper poses six questions about the determinants of subjective well-being. Much of the paper is concerned with the role of relative concepts. We find that comparator income - measured as average income of others in the
Geeta G. Kingdon, John Knight
core   +2 more sources

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed, Samuel García Vázquez, Behnam Mardani, Victor Dudarev, Alfred Ludwig, Maribel Acosta, Markus Stricker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ill-Health as a Household Norm: Evidence from Other People's Health Problems [PDF]

This paper presents evidence that an individual's self-assessed health (SAH) does not only suffer from systematic reporting bias and adaptation bias but is also biased owing to confounding social norm effects.
N Powdthavee
core  

Investigating the Efficacy of Social Norms Messages to Reduce Smartphone Use Among Young Drivers

Journal of Road Safety
Young drivers are over-represented in road crashes associated with smartphone use. While it is widely acknowledged that norms influence young drivers' smartphone use, there is a dearth of research investigating the effectiveness of social norms messages ...
Cassandra Gauld, Tanya Craft, Marcin Stepnik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental Practitioners' Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Intentions to Practice Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) in Tanzania. [PDF]

The aim of this study was to describe the attitude and subjective norm of dental practitioners towards practicing the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) in Tanzania.
Kikwilu, Emil N, Frencken, Jo E, Mulder, Jan, Masalu, Joyce R   +3 more
core  

Evaluations of and reasoning about normative and deviant ingroup and outgroup members: Development of the black sheep effect. [PDF]

, 2014
Research with adults has demonstrated a “black sheep effect” (BSE) whereby, relative to evaluations of normative group members, ingroup deviants are derogated more than outgroup deviants.
Rutland, Adam, Palmer, Sally B., Cameron, Lindsey, Abrams, D., Rutland, A., Abrams, Dominic, Cameron, L., Van de Vyver, Julie, Van de Vyver, J., Palmer, S.B.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Microstructure Reconstruction in Battery Electrodes Using Machine Learning Based on Low‐Voltage Focused Ion Beam–Scanning Electron Microscopy Tomography Images

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐voltage FIB‐SEM tomography combined with a image preprocessing pipeline improves phase contrast and enables reliable machine‐learning segmentation of conductive networks in lithium‐ion battery electrodes. Structural descriptors are extracted from segmented images, done semimanually and automated, and compared.
Lisa Beran, Vincent Nebel, Dominik Perius, Kshitij Kumar, Yannis Heim, Laura Bies, Tobias Kraus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can subjective well-being predict unemployment length ? [PDF]

This paper uses 16 waves of panel data from the British Household Panel Survey to evaluate the role of subjective well-being in determining labor market transitions.
Mavridis, Dimitris
core