Results 91 to 100 of about 322,290 (204)

Subjective Social Status and Longitudinal Changes in Systemic Inflammation. [PDF]

Ann Behav Med, 2023
Jones EJ, Marsland AL, Kraynak TE, Votruba-Drzal E, Gianaros PJ.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a delayed consolidation window around 18 h after fear learning in the mPFC essential for remote fear memory. VTA dopaminergic input during this window sustains remote memory in rats, while non‐invasive stimulation of homologous human mPFC at the corresponding time selectively weakens remote but not recent fear memory, revealing a ...
Lu Cao, Yu‐Xin Zhang, Xiao‐Xing Liu, Zi‐Hang Li, Tang‐Sheng Lu, Jia‐Hui Deng, Wen Zhang, Peng Li, Xiao Lin, Shu‐Fei Feng, Ting‐Ting Li, Shi‐Qiu Meng, Xiang‐Dong Tang, Tian‐Ye Jia, Trevor W. Robbins, Jie Shi, Ying Han, Yan‐Xue Xue, Lin Lu, Kai Yuan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming Brain Organoids Into Functional Platforms: Convergence of Engineering, Imaging, AI, and Ethics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Brain organoids are emerging as increasingly functional human‐relevant platforms, yet limitations in vascularization, maturation, measurement, and reproducibility still constrain their translational value. This Perspective examines how microfluidics, biofabrication, advanced imaging, electrophysiology, multimodal AI, standardization, and ethical ...
Aishwarya Pantula, Kaustubh Joshi, Swarangi Samant, Greta Babakhanova, Annie Kathuria   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Effect of Perceived Social Mobility on Sense of Gain

Behavioral Sciences
The subjective assessment of social mobility opportunities plays an important role in shaping individuals’ psychological experiences and social mentality. Drawing on the hierarchical structure theory of social mentality, this study examines how perceived
Miao Lv, Yingxu Hou, Qing Yang
doaj   +1 more source

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti, Salvatore Maria Aglioti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

StackingNet: Collective Inference Across Independent AI Foundation Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) built on large foundation models has transformed language understanding, computer vision, and reasoning, yet these systems remain isolated and cannot readily share their capabilities. Coordinating the complementary strengths of independently developed, black‐box foundation models is essential for trustworthy ...
Siyang Li, Chenhao Liu, Dongrui Wu, Zhigang Zeng, Lieyun Ding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable Electro‐Thermal Haptic Stimulator Driven by a Self‐Powered Tactile Sensor for Realistic Stimulus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a stimulus‐replicating system combining a tactile sensor with a wearable Peltier thermotactile module and concentric electrotactile electrode. Signals encoding pressure and temperature drive the stimulators to reproduce mechano‐thermal cues on the skin. AlN/PDMS encapsulation and SA/LA PSA ensure mechanical compliance and thermal efficiency.
Ey‐In Lee, Chae‐Young Kang, Kyuhyun Hwang, Jongbaeg Kim, Jin‐Woo Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closing the Empirical Loop: Autonomous AI Agents Conduct End‐to‐end Research With Human Participants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐agent AI system autonomously executes the complete scientific workflow, from hypothesis to manuscript, across three psychological studies involving 288 participants. The system designs experiments, collects real world data, develops analysis pipelines, and writes manuscripts with theoretical rigor comparable to experienced researchers.
Gabrielle Wehr, Reuben Rideaux, Amaya J. Fox, David R. Lightfoot, Jason Tangen, Jason B. Mattingley, Shane E. Ehrhardt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source