Results 161 to 170 of about 46,182 (208)
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Subnational nominations and elections
2022Abstract “Subnational Nominations and Elections” examines how candidates are selected to run for office below the level of the presidency and how they run in general election campaigns. The importance of single-member districts, the ways in which electoral districts are drawn, the financing of elections, and the ways that campaigns are ...
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2014
Local or subnational EBED projects exemplify how programs and projects are organized to meet EBED goals by regional, state, or local governments; nonprofits; entrepreneurs; and communities. Local approaches are important because they can be initiated at a lower overall cost than national approaches, and they can be shaped to meet the specific needs of ...
Sanya Carley, Sara Lawrence
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Local or subnational EBED projects exemplify how programs and projects are organized to meet EBED goals by regional, state, or local governments; nonprofits; entrepreneurs; and communities. Local approaches are important because they can be initiated at a lower overall cost than national approaches, and they can be shaped to meet the specific needs of ...
Sanya Carley, Sara Lawrence
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Designing Subnational Institutions
Comparative Political Studies, 2004This article conceptualizes decentralization as a change in the institutional rules that divide political authority and governing capacity between levels of government. By emphasizing the institutional dimension, the author argues that different approaches to the study of institutions, namely, rational and historical institutionalism, can generate ...
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Borrowing by Subnational Governments
IMF Policy Discussion Papers, 1996This paper presents various models of control with advantages and disadvantages, the balance of which would make it more or less suitable to a particular country's circumstances. As these circumstances evolve—as fiscal and macro imbalances improve or worsen—the preferable model may change over time.
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The Subnational Hierarchy in Time
2016Links China’s two-millennium experiences in searching for optimal institutional designs for effective local control with that of the People’s Republic, suggests that the Communist regime is by no means so much different from its imperial predecessors and probably fares no better on average.
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Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 2021
Tianhan Gui, Wei Zhong, Zhilin Liu
exaly
Tianhan Gui, Wei Zhong, Zhilin Liu
exaly
Managing Socio-Political Risk at the Subnational Level: Lessons From MNE Subsidiaries in Indonesia
Journal of World Business, 2022Zaheer Khan +2 more
exaly