Results 21 to 30 of about 46,182 (208)

What is Subnational Constitutionalism?

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2010
Este pequeno enasio tem por objetivo delinear a noção de constitucionalismo subnacional por meio da tentativa de descrever o fenômeno desde algumas reflexões relevantes para entendê-lo. Cada componente da expressão é investigado separadamente. Algumas das características também são discutidas.
openaire   +1 more source

The Struggle for Subnational Democracy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In recent decades, many countries have transitioned toward democracy, yet democracy’s spread within nation-states remains uneven. While democratic at the national level, at subnational levels the degree to which citizens’ rights are respected can vary ...
Whitehead, Laurence   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Subnational mobilization and political countermovement in EU trade policy in Belgium, Germany and Spain

open access: yesPaix et Sécurité Internationales
While subnational governments in federal systems are often treated as potentially autonomous policy jurisdictions, central governments have traditionally held exclusive authority over trade policy.
Maria Helena Guimarães, Michelle Egan
doaj   +1 more source

Political competition and economic policy: empirical evidence from Pakistan

open access: yesEconomics: Journal Articles, 2019
The influence of politics on economic policy is not fully understood. The challenge to ensure political inclusiveness and economic prosperity remains. Perhaps, one way to attain this objective is by increasing political competition.
Chaudhry Ahmed, Mazhar Ummad
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Projections of South Korea’s Population Decline and Subnational Dynamics

open access: yesForecasting
This study adapts the United Nations’ methodology for national probabilistic population projections to subnational contexts. The Bayesian approach used by the UN addresses data collection complexities effectively.
Jeongsoo Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Does Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia have Asymmetrical Information?: Principal-Agent Model, Primal-Dual, and a Neural Network Analysis

open access: yesEko-Regional, 2019
In reality, subnational governments suffer from moral hazard, creating uncertainty which, in turn, causes economic inefficiency. The behavior of subnational governments cannot be observed by the central government.
Kun Haribowo
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of federalization for health financing and workforce in Nepal

open access: yesGlobal Health Research and Policy, 2023
The adoption of its 2015 constitution has converted Nepal to a federal government while simultaneously resulted in significant reforms of the health system in Nepal in terms of both structure and commitment. In this commentary, we review evidence ranging
Meifang Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social trust and the location choices of foreign firms in China–The moderating role of formal institution and cultural distance

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
The institutional environment has a significant impact on the location of overseas investments by multinational enterprises (MNEs). However, there remain two research gaps.
Huiyun Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Paradiplomacy in North America

open access: yesNorteamérica, 2017
 Subnational governments have become increasingly relevant actors in North America. This article examines international relations between subnational governments and dynamics of governance in the region; specifically, the relations of Canadian provinces ...
Roberto Zepeda Martínez
doaj   +1 more source

Legal Conflicts and Subnational Constitutionalism [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2011
This paper analyses the increasing use of the concept of subnational identity, understood as a peculiar (to some extent) category that is opposed to the State or federal identity. References to it are included in the second-generation Italian (subnational) fundamental charters (Statuti) and Spanish Estatutos de autonomia.
DELLEDONNE, GIACOMO, MARTINICO, GIUSEPPE
openaire   +4 more sources

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