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What is Subnational Constitutionalism?
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2010 Este pequeno enasio tem por objetivo delinear a noção de constitucionalismo subnacional por meio da tentativa de descrever o fenômeno desde algumas reflexões relevantes para entendê-lo. Cada componente da expressão é investigado separadamente. Algumas das características também são discutidas.
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Paix et Sécurité InternationalesWhile subnational governments in federal systems are often treated as potentially autonomous policy jurisdictions, central governments have traditionally held exclusive authority over trade policy.
Maria Helena Guimarães, Michelle Egan
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The Subnational Human Development Database [PDF]
Scientific Data, 2019 AbstractIn this paper we describe the Subnational Human Development Database. This database contains for the period 1990–2017 for 1625 regions within 161 countries the national and subnational values of the Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI), for the three dimension indices on the basis of which the SHDI is constructed – education, health and ...
Smits, Jeroen, Permanyer, Iñaki
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Bhutan and India: The Importance of Subnational Diplomacy
, 2021 The growing strength of India and Bhutan’s relationship over time has been commended as a model for enduring goodwill between the neighbouring states — with state-to-state diplomacy between Thimphu and New Delhi showcased as the success story of ...
Rabgyal, D., Kaul, N.
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Political competition and economic policy: empirical evidence from Pakistan
Economics: Journal Articles, 2019 The influence of politics on economic policy is not fully understood. The challenge to ensure political inclusiveness and economic prosperity remains. Perhaps, one way to attain this objective is by increasing political competition.
Chaudhry Ahmed, Mazhar Ummad
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 The institutional environment has a significant impact on the location of overseas investments by multinational enterprises (MNEs). However, there remain two research gaps.
Huiyun Shen +3 more
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The Struggle for Subnational Democracy [PDF]
, 2016 In recent decades, many countries have transitioned toward democracy, yet democracy’s spread within nation-states remains uneven. While democratic at the national level, at subnational levels the degree to which citizens’ rights are respected can vary ...
Whitehead, Laurence +1 more
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Probabilistic Projections of South Korea’s Population Decline and Subnational Dynamics
ForecastingThis study adapts the United Nations’ methodology for national probabilistic population projections to subnational contexts. The Bayesian approach used by the UN addresses data collection complexities effectively.
Jeongsoo Kim
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Eko-Regional, 2019 In reality, subnational governments suffer from moral hazard, creating uncertainty which, in turn, causes economic inefficiency. The behavior of subnational governments cannot be observed by the central government.
Kun Haribowo
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Impact of federalization for health financing and workforce in Nepal
Global Health Research and Policy, 2023 The adoption of its 2015 constitution has converted Nepal to a federal government while simultaneously resulted in significant reforms of the health system in Nepal in terms of both structure and commitment. In this commentary, we review evidence ranging
Meifang Chen +5 more
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