Results 71 to 80 of about 46,182 (208)

Subnational Development Strategy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
This paper discusses the need for a Bank subnational development strategy. The subnational development strategy provides the Bank with a comprehensive framework to support borrowing member countries in their efforts to promote socioeconomic development ...
Inter-American Development Bank
core   +1 more source

Subnational Leaders and Diplomacy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Subnational diplomacy has become an increasingly important part of foreign policy and international relations. This observation concerns a state of affairs that is not necessarily obvious or given.
Joana Setzer   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Subnational REDD+ Implementation: A Synthesis of Opportunities and Challenges

open access: yesLand
REDD+ is a global mechanism that reduces greenhouse gas emissions by preventing deforestation and forest degradation, enhancing forest carbon stocks, and promoting sustainable forest management in developing countries.
Youjin Jung, Joonsoon Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Subnational Regionalism in a Supranational Context: the Case of Hungary [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of European Affairs, 2008
European economic integration drives a political economy of regionalism that—far more than traditional divisions between labor and capital—defines the principal axis of political-economic division in the New Europe. The New Economy drives a radical shift
David Ellison
doaj  

Subnational Government Bailouts in OECD Countries: Four Case Studies [PDF]

open access: yes
We present four case studies of bailouts of subnational governments in Australia, Germany, Italy and Sweden. The case studies show that bailouts can occur in a diverse set of institutions shaping the relations between central and subnational governments.
Helmut Seitz   +5 more
core  

How does fiscal decentralization affect aggregate, national, and subnational government size? [PDF]

open access: yes
Beyond conducting the usual regression analysis of the relationship between fiscal decentralization and aggregate government size (national and subnational combined), this paper makes the first attempt to examine how different fiscal decentralization ...
Jing Jin, Heng-fu Zou
core  

Subnational Bailouts in Germany [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents an investigation of subnational government bailouts in Germany. In the first part we briefly describe the system of fiscal federalism in Germany. The main part of the paper examines the bailout of two West German states.
Helmut Seitz
core  

Subnational Business Ready in the European Union 2024: Bulgaria

open access: yes
This year, the Subnational B-READY series cover 40 cities in six EU Member States—Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Portugal, Romania, and the Slovak Republic—covering 36 European regions.
World Bank
core   +1 more source

Changes in the spatial distribution of the under-five mortality rate: Small-area analysis of 122 DHS surveys in 262 subregions of 35 countries in Africa.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) is a critical and widely available population health indicator. Both the MDGs and SDGs define targets for improvement in the U5MR, and the SDGs require spatial disaggregation of indicators.
Zehang Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring the Vulnerability of Subnational Regions [PDF]

open access: yes
A small but growing literature has been concerned about the economic (and environmental) vulnerability on the level of countries. Less attention is paid to the economic vulnerability of different regions within countries. By focusing on the vulnerability
Rossouw, Stephanie   +2 more
core  

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