Subnational Leaders and Diplomacy [PDF]
Abstract Subnational diplomacy has become an increasingly important part of foreign policy and international relations. This observation concerns a state of affairs that is not necessarily obvious or given. First, by definition, subnational governments usually conduct subnational activities and address problems that affect their ...
Joana Setzer, Karen Anderton
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Bhutan and Northeast India: Subnational Diplomacy Possibilities
The growing strength of India and Bhutan’s relationship over time has been commended as a model for enduring goodwill between the neighbouring states — with state-to-state diplomacy between Thimphu and New Delhi showcased as the success story of ...
Rabgyal, D., Kaul, N.
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Bhutan and India: The Importance of Subnational Diplomacy
The growing strength of India and Bhutan’s relationship over time has been commended as a model for enduring goodwill between the neighbouring states — with state-to-state diplomacy between Thimphu and New Delhi showcased as the success story of ...
Rabgyal, D., Kaul, N.
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Cultural Diplomacy in Cold War Finland [PDF]
This open access book explores the organization and evolution of Finland’s Cold War cultural diplomacy (1945-1975) as the basis for a reflection on the country’s foreign relations, the link between culture and politics, small states’ autonomy during the ...
Clerc, Louis, Clerc Louis
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Praktik Paradiplomasi dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Smart City Pemerintah Kota Bandung dan Kota Seoul
Paradiplomacy was popular in the early 1980s, when the Quebec City government strengthened cooperation with regional governments of other countries and other state actors in international relations.
Renny Candradewi Puspitarini +2 more
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A comparison of national economic diplomacy systems of the leading European Union countries
: The article provides a comparative analysis of the leading EU-countries’ (Germany, France, Great Britain and Italy) national economic diplomacy systems in line with the following criteria: role and functions of key economic diplomacy agents ...
Roman O. Raynkhardt
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Paradiplomacy in Nigeria’s First Republic: The Uneasy Balance between Faith and National Interest
The study investigates the place of religion in the paradiplomacy that was practised in Nigeria’s first republic (1960-1966). It examines how the Northern regional government in Nigeria’s first republic engaged in external relations in furtherance of its
Babajimi Oladipo Faseke
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Testing the Boundaries of Subnational Diplomacy: The International Climate Action of Local and Regional Governments [PDF]
AbstractSince the 1990s, a number of local and regional governments around the world have started to engage in a real international or ‘paradiplomatic’ climate agenda. While the multilevel governance approach has advanced the examination of the actors and levels involved in climate governance, there is within this body of literature a limited ...
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Chinese Paradiplomacy: A Theoretical Review
This article presents a review of the theoretical and empirical studies of paradiplomacy produced to date, focusing on the literature on subnational diplomacy in China, specifically.
Tianyang Liu, Yao Song
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¿La diplomacia cultural, una política de Estado? Articulación y descoordinación intergubernamental en la acción cultural exterior del Estado español. [PDF]
Cultural diplomacy is usually defined as an artistic and intellectual exchanges policy developed within Nation-States. During the last three decades we saw the proliferation of diverse external cultural policies structures of subnational governments all ...
Mariano Martín Zamorano +1 more
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