Results 71 to 80 of about 118,707 (171)

Paradiplomacy of the states of the Austrian Republic in the Alpine region (the example of Salzburg, Tyrol and Vorarlberg)

open access: yesВестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки
Importance. In today’s globalized world, paradiplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping state-level foreign policies. Exploring how subnational entities engage externally enhances our comprehension of current geopolitical dynamics.
K. V. Minkova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Managing subnational credit and default risks [PDF]

open access: yes
As a result of worldwide decentralization, subnational debt is rising. Subnational debt crises in major developing countries in the 1990s have led to strengthened regulatory frameworks for subnational borrowing and insolvency.
Waibel, Michael, Liu, Lili
core  

The evolution of the 'public' in diplomacy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
First online: 05 February 2018Should diplomacy be public? The answer to this question, as well as the understanding of what 'public diplomacy' means has evolved over time.
LA COUR, Christina Henriette
core   +1 more source

Subnational Debt Finance and the Global Financial Crisis [PDF]

open access: yes
This note focuses on the impact of the global financial crisis on subnational debt financing. We approach the following questions: Why is subnational debt financing important? What are the impacts of the crisis on the fiscal balance and financing cost of
Liu, Lili, Canuto, Otaviano
core  

Subnational insolvency : cross-country experiences and lessons [PDF]

open access: yes
Subnational insolvency is a reoccurring event in development, as demonstrated by historical and modern episodes of subnational defaults in both developed and developing countries.
Waibel, Michael, Liu, Lili
core  

Subnational constitutionalism: defining subnational constitutions and self-constituent capacity

open access: yes, 2021
: This chapter defines subnational/state constitutions as basic documents for given subnational entities which lay down entrenched basic rules on subnational identity, representative structures, organization of powers, fundamental rights and/or policy ...
Patricia Popelier   +5 more
core  

Places in diplomacy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In the world of diplomacy, what does Vienna or Paris evoke, for instance? For the historian, there is the inevitability of associating these imperial capitals of the Old World with major diplomatic events such as the Congress of Vienna of 1815 and the ...
Shimazu, Naoko
core   +1 more source

Paradiplomacy as an educational strategy for countering information threats in foreign language training of political scientists specialising in international relations

open access: yesГуманітарні студії: педагогіка, психологія, філософія
The relevance of the topic was conditioned by the strengthening of information warfare and the growing role of subnational actors in the international space, which required rethinking educational strategies in the field of international relations.
O. Snigovska
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Asymmetric Relations in Sister City Relationships

open access: yesAndalas Journal of International Studies
This research analyzes the Sister City collaboration model that influences the success of economic cooperation between local governments. Sister City Relationship (SCR) is a form of subnational diplomacy that connects cities across countries through ...
Stivani Ismawira Sinambela   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A perceptual approach to EU public diplomacy Investigating collaborative diplomacy in EU-Ukraine relations

open access: yes, 2020
This article contributes to the theorisation of collaborative public diplomacy by introducing a perceptual approach. Engaging with the collaborative diplomacy paradigm developed to conceptualise public diplomacy in the context of non-traditional security
Chaban, Natalia,   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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