Results 261 to 270 of about 528,145 (307)
Environmental Policy and Governance, 2012 Subnational governments (such as provinces, states or regions) are largely ignored in international policy documents on sustainable development, and they are not recognized in multilateral decision-making.
Happaerts, Sander
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Decentralization and Subnational Governance
2016A trend towards decentralized systems of government and the strengthening of subnational governance is underway globally. However, decentralization has many different meanings, and it is frequently left undefined, even while it is being implemented.
Roberta Ryan, Ronald Woods
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Governing Subnational Economies
2018The wave of economic and political transitions across the developing world in the 1980s and 1990s led to divergent outcomes within countries. This chapter reviews the literature on subnational variation in response to national-level economic and political reform and argues that existing research has not fully applied the lens of government-business ...
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Subnational Government Capital Financing
2021Abstract This book argues that capital markets can be an important source of financing for subnational governments across the globe as they face decentralization of governance systems and increased demand for infrastructure at the local level.
Christine R. Martell +2 more
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Subnational governance in Spain
La experiencia española con los gobiernos regionales y la gobernanza es un buen ejemplo del desarrollo de actores e instituciones subnacionales que responden a factores y motivaciones complejos. Muestra cómo las fuerzas subnacionales, basadas en la identidad, la geografía, la economía y las demandas democráticas y etnoterritoriales, pueden reconfigurarEloísa del Pino, César Colino
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Women’s Representation in Subnational Governments
2018Despite national gains, women’s representation at the subnational level has not increased much over time. In this chapter, Maria C. Escobar-Lemmon and Kendall D. Funk present and analyze original data on subnational legislatures and executives in Latin America.
Maria C. Escobar-Lemmon, Kendall D. Funk
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COALITION GOVERNMENT, SUBNATIONAL STYLE
2021(print) xx, 316 p. : ill. ; 24 cm ; Illustrations -- Tables -- Foreword -- Preface -- Who will govern? Dilemmas of coalition government and parliamentary democracy. p.3 -- Negotiating power in Europe's subnational parliaments: issues for analysis. p.16 -- Theory: constraints on rationality in government formation. p.43 -- Methods of investigation. p.67
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The financing of subnational governments
Decentralisation and Reform in Latin America analyses the process of intergovernmental reform in Latin America in the last two decades and presents a number of emerging issues. These include the impacts of decentralization and the response of countries in the region to challenge such as social cohesion, interregional and interpersonal disparities, the ...Juan Carlos Gómez Sabaini +1 more
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Why Are Subnational Governments Responsive?
The Journal of Politics, 2019It is now well established that states and localities differ substantially in their policies and that these differences are associated with differences in public opinion.
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