An Analytical Comparison of Some Rule-Learning Programs [PDF]
To become a mature science, Artificial Intelligence needs more theoretical work. One form this should take is the analytic comparison of existing programs to extract precise techniques from the code, compare similar techniques, expose faults, and extend ...
Bundy, Alan, Plummer, D., Silver, B.
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The Role of Working Memory in Dual-Target Visual Search
Visual search (VS) for multiple targets is especially error prone. One of these errors is called subsequent search misses (SSM) and represents a decrease in accuracy at detecting a second target after a first target has been found.
Elena S. Gorbunova +3 more
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Sit-and-Wait Strategies in Dynamic Visual Search [PDF]
The role of memory in visual search has lately become a controversial issue. Horowitz and Wolfe (1998) observed that performance in a visual search task was little affected by whether the stimuli were static or randomly relocated every 111 ms.
Mühlenen, Adrian von +2 more
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Satisfaction in Motion: Moving Search Displays Increase Subsequent Search Misses
When searching for two or more targets, people are more likely to miss a second target after having found a first one (a subsequent search miss). This may be due to a depletion of cognitive resources from tracking the location of the first target. Given that tracking moving objects is resource-demanding, would finding a moving target further increase ...
Stothart, Cary +2 more
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Neural mechanisms of reactivation-induced updating that enhance and distort memory [PDF]
We remember a considerable number of personal experiences because we are frequently reminded of them, a process known as memory reactivation. Although memory reactivation helps to stabilize and update memories, reactivation may also introduce distortions
Olm, Christopher +2 more
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No Effect of the Right Posterior Parietal Cortex tDCS in Dual-Target Visual Search
“Subsequent search misses” represent a decrease in accuracy at detecting a second target in a visual search task. In this study, we tested the possibility to modulate this effect via inhibition of the right posterior parietal cortex trough transcranial ...
Alyona A. Lanina +2 more
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Origins of choice-related activity in mouse somatosensory cortex. [PDF]
During perceptual decisions about faint or ambiguous sensory stimuli, even identical stimuli can produce different choices. Spike trains from sensory cortex neurons can predict trial-to-trial variability in choice.
Kwon, Sung E +3 more
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The role of precuneus and left inferior frontal cortex during source memory episodic retrieval [PDF]
The posterior medial parietal cortex and left prefrontal cortex (PFC) have both been implicated in the recollection of past episodes. In a previous study, we found the posterior precuneus and left lateral inferior frontal cortex to be activated during ...
Baddeley +56 more
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Incidental findings in relation to subsequent search misses in visual search
Incidental findings defined as valuable findings that are not searched purposely by the experts were originally discovered by radiologists. Despite the importance and great practical value of this phenomenon for visual search, it was almost not studied by cognitive psychologists and vision science experts.
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Dubious decision evidence and criterion flexibility in recognition memory. [PDF]
When old-new recognition judgments must be based on ambiguous memory evidence, a proper criterion for responding "old" can substantially improve accuracy, but participants are typically suboptimal in their placement of decision criteria. Various accounts
Kantner, Justin +2 more
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