Building a Potemkin village in occupied China: Japan's wartime system of linked trade, 1939–43
Abstract The paper discusses the novel but little‐known exchange rate system of Japanese‐occupied North China during the Second Sino‐Japanese War, in which exporters were given the right to import in the form of a piece of yellow paper, which could be sold in the secondary market.
Shinji Takagi
wiley +1 more source
Cultural transmission, networks, and clusters among Austronesian-speaking peoples. [PDF]
Macdonald JC +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
The commercialization of labour markets: Evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages
Abstract This paper moves beyond the focus on ‘average’ wage trends in pre‐industrial economies by examining the broad diversity of pay rates and forms of remuneration across occupations and regions in medieval England. We find that whilst some workers enjoyed substantial growth in wage rates after the Black Death, there was a large group who ...
Jordan Claridge +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Scoping Review of the Environmental and Human Health Effects of Rural Alaska Landfills. [PDF]
Chaney C +18 more
europepmc +1 more source
Between famine and freedom: Food prices during the Indonesian War of Independence, 1945–9
Abstract This paper investigates how the Indonesian War of Independence (1945‒9) influenced staple food prices, and how fluctuations in those prices, in turn, shaped the trajectory and dynamics of the conflict. We compiled a dataset comprising more than 8600 prices for staple foods covering the entire Indonesian archipelago from 1939‒49, allowing us to
Ingrid de Zwarte +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Has the Striga problem been solved? A field perspective critique of recent progress. [PDF]
Gressel J.
europepmc +1 more source
Cross-border seasonal migrant labour and agricultural commodity production in the Ethiopia-Sudan borderlands. [PDF]
Moreda T.
europepmc +1 more source
Cultivating awareness: How botanical gardens can foster public engagement with plant pathogens. [PDF]
Hann DR, Kadereit G.
europepmc +1 more source

