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Substance use and suicide

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2011
To address gaps identified in earlier reviews, namely, the comparative influence of substance use on attempted suicide and completed suicide; the proximal role of substance use as a trigger of suicidal behaviour; the association between substances and suicidal behaviour; suicide and substance use disorders in youth; and the influence of combinations of
M. Suresh Kumar   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Substance Use Disorders

Psychiatric Services, 1991
Adolescent substance use disorders are common illnesses that will be encountered in the primary care setting. Though they have been decreasing in prevalence recently, they still manifest in significant public health costs and increase the chance for negative life outcomes.
Wendy W. Davis   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding why Patients with Substance use Disorders Leave the Hospital against Medical Advice: A Qualitative Study

Substance Abuse, 2019
Background Hospital discharges against medical advice (AMA) is associated with negative health outcomes and re-admissions. Patients with substance use disorders (SUD) are up to three times more likely to be discharged AMA as compared to those without SUD.
Rachel E. Simon   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Parental substance use as a modifier of adolescent substance use risk

Addiction, 2002
ABSTRACTAims  A major question in national substance use prevention efforts is how much influence parents have on their children's substance use, answers to which could determine whether current school‐based prevention programs that address peer pressure are sufficient or whether parents need to be involved.
Chih-Ping Chou   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Progression of Substance Use to Substance Use Disorder

2019
This chapter aims to characterize and explain pathological substance use from a developmental perspective. We first review key definitions (e.g., substance use disorder) and epidemiologic findings (e.g., age patterns). We then discuss etiology of problematic substance use with an organizational framework that distinguishes three key risk pathways ...
Kenneth J. Sher   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Substance Use Disorders

2016
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Nagel, J.E.L. van der   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Reciprocal Model of Pain and Substance Use: Transdiagnostic Considerations, Clinical Implications, and Future Directions.

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2019
Pain and substance use are highly prevalent and co-occurring conditions that continue to garner increasing clinical and empirical interest. Although nicotine and tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis each confer acute analgesic effects, frequent or heavy use ...
J. Ditre, Emily L. Zale, Lisa R. LaRowe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Genetics of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

2009
The abuse of licit and illicit drugs constitutes one of the leading public health problems in the world. There are tens of millions of alcohol or drug abusers and more than a billion smokers in the world (WHO, 2002). Each year, substance abuse results in the loss of tens of millions of dollars due to health-care costs and lost productivity (Cartwright,
Danielle M. Dick   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Substance use and psychosis

Psychiatry, 2004
Abstract The relationship between substance misuse and psychosis is a topic that continues to provoke discussion for several reasons. In day-to-day practice, clinicians observe the aggravating effect of substances on psychotic symptoms and are frustrated by their lack of ability to motivate patients to modify their drug-using behaviour.
A. Williams, Michael Farrell
openaire   +2 more sources

Substance Use and Multiculturalism

Substance Use & Misuse, 1996
This paper reviews intercultural variability of substance use behaviors, including availability of international statistics on consumption of alcohol and other drugs, as well as the use of drugs available locally only. Within a conceptual framework of intercultural relations, it considers the history of transcultural spread of substance use behaviors ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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