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The Antibiotic-Aided Distinguishing of Fungal and Bacterial Substrate-Induced Respiration in Various Soil Ecosystems

Microbiology, 2005
Fungal and bacterial substrate-induced respiration have been distinguished in gray forest and chestnut soils in various ecosystems (forest, grassland, arable soil, fallow land, and shelterbelt) using the antibiotics cycloheximide and streptomycin.
E.A. Susyan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Relationships between fungal and bacterial substrate-induced respiration, biomass and plant residue decomposition

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1991
Abstract Residues of six plant species were incubated in the field and analyzed for decomposition rates, fungal, bacterial and total substrate-induced respiration (SIR), total fungal and bacterial biomass and changes in residue composition during 161 days. Plant residues included crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum L.), hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa
Constance L. Neely   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Substrate induced respiration in soils developed under four stages of succession on a colliery heap

Cereal Research Communications, 2007
Substrate induced respiration as a measure of active part of the soil biomass increased in the chronosequence of spoil succession. This change observed first in the top (0–5 cm) and later in the bottom (10–15 cm) layer relating probably to the vegetation and soil fauna succession.
Szili-Kovács, Tibor, Elhottová, Dana
openaire   +2 more sources

A substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method for measurement of fungal and bacterial biomass on plant residues

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1990
The substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method was modified and adapted to measure fungal, bacterial and total microbial contributions to glucose-induced respiration and the potentially active microbial biomass on decaying plant residues of differing composition.
Michael H. Beare   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Multi-substrate induced microbial respiration, nitrification potential and enzyme activities in metal-polluted, EDTA-washed soils

Environmental Pollution, 2018
Efficiency and the preservation of soil functions are key requirements for sustainable remediation of contaminated soil. Microbial decomposition and conversion of substrates is a fundamental soil function. Pilot-scale EDTA-based soil washing recycled chelant generated no wastewater and removed 78% of Pb from acidic farmland soil with 860 mg kg-1 Pb and
Anela Kaurin, Domen Lestan
exaly   +3 more sources

Comparative assessment of soil microbial biomass determined by the methods of direct microscopy and substrate-induced respiration

Microbiology, 2008
The content of microbial biomass (MB) was determined in samples of gray forest, chestnut, and tundra soils with different physicochemical properties (0.4-22.7% Corg; 8.4-26.8% silt particles; pH 4.3-8.4) by the methods of substrate-induced respiration (MB(SIR)) and direct microscopy (MB(M)).
N D Ananyeva   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Determination of root and microbial contributions to the CO2 emission from soil by the substrate-induced respiration method

Eurasian Soil Science, 2010
The contributions of root and microbial respiration to the CO2 emission from the surface of gray forest and soddy-podzolic soils under meadow and forest vegetation were determined in field and laboratory experiments. In the field, a new modification of the substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method was applied.
I. V. Yevdokimov   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Aggregate distribution and substrate-induced respiration under different tillage and mulching management systems in organic farming

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2020
In organic farming, intensive tillage for weed eliminating may cause physical and biological soil degradation.
Rahmatullah Hashimi   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Substrate-induced respiration measured in situ in a C3-plant ecosystem using additions of C4-sucrose

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1996
We added sucrose derived from sugar cane, a tropical C4-plant, to the soil of a temperate C3-forest plant system. The combined measurement of CO2 respiration rate and 13C natural abundance of CO2 enabled a distinction to be made between C3- and C4-respiration, which offered new possibilities to analyze basal respiration and substrate-induced ...
P. Högberg, A. Ekblad
openaire   +1 more source

Microscale fumigation-extraction and substrate-induced respiration methods for measuring microbial biomass in barley rhizosphere

Plant and Soil, 1994
Changes in microbial biomass in the rhizosphere of young barley seedlings was studied. A fumigation-extraction (FE) method with measurement of ninhydrin-reactive nitrogen (NR-N) and a substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method were applied on a microscale to rhizosphere soil samples of approximately 0.1 g.
Jensen, Lars Stoumann, Sørensen, Jan
openaire   +2 more sources

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