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Substrate‐Induced Respiration for Phosphorus‐Enriched and Oligotrophic Peat Soils in an Everglades Wetland

Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2007
Nutrient enrichment may alter patterns of heterotrophic microbial activity (HMA) in wetland soils and influence organic matter decomposition dynamics. The response of the heterotrophic microbial community to C substrates (alcohols, amides, amino acids, aromatics, plant residues, and polysaccharides) was measured as CO
Alan L. Wright, K. R. Reddy
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Substrate‐Induced Respiration of a Sandy Soil Treated with Different Types of Organic Waste

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2010
A sandy soil was amended with different types of sewage sludge (digested, dried, and composted) and pig slurry. The composted sludges displayed higher organic‐matter stability (39–45%) than only digested sludge (26–39%) or digested + dried sludge (23–32%). The microbial biomass of the dried sludge was undetectable.
S. Mattana, O. Ortiz, J. M. Alcañiz
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STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF LABILE ORGANIC MATTER REMOVAL FROM PYROCHARS ON THE SUBSTRATE-INDUCED RESPIRATION

SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings, 2019
© SGEM2019 All Rights Reserved. In a laboratory model experiment, the effect of native pyrochars and modified pyrochars, from which labile organic matter were extracted, on substrate-induced respiration (SIR) was evaluated. Native samples of pyrochars were obtained from the remnants of linden wood at low-temperature (250°C), medium-temperature (450°C ...
Okunev R.   +4 more
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The Antibiotic-Aided Distinguishing of Fungal and Bacterial Substrate-Induced Respiration in Various Soil Ecosystems

Microbiology, 2005
Fungal and bacterial substrate-induced respiration have been distinguished in gray forest and chestnut soils in various ecosystems (forest, grassland, arable soil, fallow land, and shelterbelt) using the antibiotics cycloheximide and streptomycin.
E.A. Susyan   +2 more
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Relationships between fungal and bacterial substrate-induced respiration, biomass and plant residue decomposition

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1991
Abstract Residues of six plant species were incubated in the field and analyzed for decomposition rates, fungal, bacterial and total substrate-induced respiration (SIR), total fungal and bacterial biomass and changes in residue composition during 161 days. Plant residues included crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum L.), hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa
Constance L. Neely   +3 more
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Substrate induced respiration in soils developed under four stages of succession on a colliery heap

Cereal Research Communications, 2007
Substrate induced respiration as a measure of active part of the soil biomass increased in the chronosequence of spoil succession. This change observed first in the top (0–5 cm) and later in the bottom (10–15 cm) layer relating probably to the vegetation and soil fauna succession.
Szili-Kovács, Tibor, Elhottová, Dana
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A substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method for measurement of fungal and bacterial biomass on plant residues

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1990
The substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method was modified and adapted to measure fungal, bacterial and total microbial contributions to glucose-induced respiration and the potentially active microbial biomass on decaying plant residues of differing composition.
Michael H. Beare   +3 more
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Respiration induced by substrate and bacteria diversity after application of diuron, hexazinone, and sulfometuron-methyl alone and in mixture

Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 2019
After application, herbicides often reach the soil and affect non-target soil microorganisms, decreasing their population, diversity or affecting metabolic activity. Therefore, laboratory studies were performed to evaluate the effects of diuron, hexazinone and sulfometuron-methyl alone and mixed upon carbon transformation by soil microorganisms in ...
Fabrícia Cristina Dos Reis   +7 more
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Determination of root and microbial contributions to the CO2 emission from soil by the substrate-induced respiration method

Eurasian Soil Science, 2010
The contributions of root and microbial respiration to the CO2 emission from the surface of gray forest and soddy-podzolic soils under meadow and forest vegetation were determined in field and laboratory experiments. In the field, a new modification of the substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method was applied.
I. V. Yevdokimov   +4 more
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Substrate-induced respiration measured in situ in a C3-plant ecosystem using additions of C4-sucrose

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1996
We added sucrose derived from sugar cane, a tropical C4-plant, to the soil of a temperate C3-forest plant system. The combined measurement of CO2 respiration rate and 13C natural abundance of CO2 enabled a distinction to be made between C3- and C4-respiration, which offered new possibilities to analyze basal respiration and substrate-induced ...
P. Högberg, A. Ekblad
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