Results 241 to 250 of about 40,678 (327)

Neurophysiology of the subthalamic nucleus

open access: yes, 2001
Possibly as many as half the neurones in the STN have axon collaterals that branch off from the main axon and re-innervate the nucleus. This suggests that rather than working autonomously as was previously thought, the neurones of the STN can operate together as a network. Computer models of the STN showed that the level of interconnectivity within the
openaire   +1 more source

Stereological analysis of cholinergic neurons within bilateral pedunculopontine nuclei in health and when affected by Parkinson's disease

open access: yesBrain Pathology, Volume 35, Issue 5, September 2025.
(A) PPN‐cholinergic neurons degenerate during PD. We stereologically counted their rostro‐caudal distribution in post‐mortem PPNs in health versus PD. (Bi) Serial PPN‐containing samples were cholinergic antibody‐DAB stained. (Bii) Only DAB‐stained neurons on green lines and inside the box were counted.
Puneet Kumar Sharma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward an Automatic Classification of the Different Stages of Sleep: Exploring Patterns of Neural Activity in the Subthalamic Nucleus. [PDF]

open access: yesEur J Neurosci
Barbe N   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Experimental Parkinsonism induced by tetanus toxin injected into basal ganglia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue 18, Page 4400-4418, September 2025.
Abstract Background and Purpose Local inhibitory circuits and long‐range inhibitory projections within the interconnected basal ganglia nuclei are critical for control of voluntary movement and pathophysiology of different extrapyramidal movement disorders.
Patrik Meglić   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender Difference in Outcome of Subthalamic Nucleus-deep Brain Stimulation in Japan. [PDF]

open access: yesNeurol Med Chir (Tokyo)
Mori F   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Locus Coeruleus—Noradrenergic System in the Healthy and Diseased Brain: A Narrative Review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2025.
The locus coeruleus (LC) is a small brainstem nucleus that serves as the main source of noradrenaline for the central nervous system, influencing a wide range of cognitive and physiological processes. By integrating anatomical, neurochemical, and functional perspectives, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the LC‐NA system's role in ...
Sielke Caestecker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subcortical involvement in phonological input processing: an electrophysiological registration study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aerts, Annelies   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying Poor Responders to STN DBS in Parkinson Disease: The Role of Rapid Disease Progression in the First Year in Optimal Responders to Levodopa

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2025.
In this study, we sought to determine which pre‐ and post‐surgical factors may contribute to poorer outcomes of STN‐DBS. Poor responders to DBS had significantly less impairment in activity of daily living and less severe motor severity. At 1‐year follow‐up, they had progression of axial motor symptoms compared to good DBS responders.
Francesca Morgante   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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