Results 71 to 80 of about 6,481 (185)

Tetraopes Milkweed Beetle Genomes Elucidate the Adaptive Basis of a Temperate Coevolutionary Radiation

Molecular Ecology Resources, Volume 26, Issue 3, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The coevolutionary radiation of 27 species of Tetraopes longhorned beetles and their Asclepias milkweed hosts represents a classic example of adaptive evolution driven by plant chemical defences and herbivore counteradaptations. Investigations to date, however, have focused on a single species, Tetraopes tetrophthalmus, which feeds on the ...
Sangil Kim, Brian D. Farrell
wiley   +1 more source

Digestive enzyme activities of African catfish and Nile tilapia reared in RAS [PDF]

BIO Web of Conferences
The article considers morphological parameters and the activity level of digestive enzymes of African catfish and Nile tilapia grown at Volgorechensk Fish Farm in Volgorechensk, Kostroma Region.
Skvortsova Elena, Golovanova Irina, Postrash Irina, Filippov Andrey, Kulivatskaya Ekaterina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Similarity of hydrolyzing activity of human and rat small intestinal disaccharidases

Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 2011
Tsuneyuki Oku¹, Kenichi Tanabe¹, Shigeharu Ogawa², Naoki Sadamori¹, Sadako Nakamura¹¹Graduate School of Human Health Science, University of Nagasaki, Siebold, Nagayo, Japan; ²Juzenkai ...
Oku T, Tanabe K, Ogawa S, Sadamori N, Nakamura S   +4 more
doaj  

Response of soil characteristics and N2O emissions to fertilizer reduction strategies in highland summer vegetable production

Agrosystems, Geosciences &Environment, Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract In recent years, the escalating application of nitrogen fertilizers in global vegetable production has positioned vegetable fields as significant sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, eliciting widespread environmental concern. However, the interrelationships among fertilizer reduction gradients, soil physicochemical properties, microbial ...
Jiaxing Sun, Haiyan Wang, Jianyu Yuan, Jiangqi Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable and cost‐effective process design for energy‐self‐sufficient ethyl lactate production from sugar mill feedstocks: a techno‐economic approach

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Volume 20, Issue 2, Page 487-507, March/April 2026.
Abstract Bio‐based ethyl lactate (EL) can replace several fossil‐derived products owing to its low toxicity, high solvent functionality, and environmental advantages. This study assesses the techno‐economic viability and greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction potential of producing EL from sugarcane A‐molasses and lignocelluloses in an energy self‐sufficient ...
Motshamonyane J. Phasha, Abdul M. Petersen, Johann F. Görgens   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dextran Used in Blood Transfusion, Hematology, and Pharmaceuticals: Biosynthesis of Diverse Molecular-Specification-Dextrans in Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions

Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite
Dextran is an exopolysaccharide synthesized in reactions catalyzed by enzymes obtained from microbial agents of specific species and strains. Products of dextran polysaccharides with different molecular weights are suitable for diverse pharmaceutical and
Divakar Dahiya, Poonam Singh Nigam
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Plant–Soil–Enzyme Interactions in Intertidal Wetlands

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
This study reveals that during the exposure period in the Shengjin Lake intertidal wetland, the temporal gradient serves as the primary driving force for changes in the plant–soil–enzyme system, followed by alkaline phosphatase activity, nitrate nitrogen, and pH.
Jiaxin Li, Wenwen Chen, Zulan Ou, Xingxing Yang, Lingling Li, Chunlin Li, Yansong Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Ornamental Plant Potentilla fruticosa on Soil Enzyme Activity in Gangue Mountain Under Different Planting Patterns

Agronomy
This study investigated the effects of Potentilla fruticosa planting on plant community succession in a spoil heap, analyzed changes in soil enzyme activities under different planting methods, and explored the relationships between soil enzyme activities
Lide Wang, Xiangmin Yan, Huawen Han, Sihang Chen, Jingyi Si, Jingrui Wang, Hao Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative stress mitigation, kinetics of carbohydrate-enzymes inhibition and cytotoxic effects of flavonoids-rich leaf extract of Gazania krebsiana (Less.): An in vitro evaluation

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2018
Objective: To investigate the free radical scavenging, antidiabetic, kinetics of enzyme inhibition and cytotoxic potentials of flavonoid-rich extract of Gazania krebsiana leaves using standard methods.
Fatai Oladunni Balogun, Anofi Omotayo Tom Ashafa   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source