Results 41 to 50 of about 851 (169)

Advances in Sustainable Production of Bio‐Derived 5‐Alkoxymethylfurfural and Levulinate Esters: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
The present review discusses the advancement in the catalytic synthesis of 5‐alkoxymethylfurfural (AMF) and levulinate esters (LEs) from the aspects of catalytic systems, reaction mechanisms, product isolation, and techno‐economic analysis, supplying valuable insights toward future sustainable and efficient manufacture of AMF and LEs. ABSTRACT The huge
Jun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Selectivity and Stability Enhancement of SPEEK/Lignin Membrane for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery: The Degree of Sulfonation Effect

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2018
A membrane of high ion selectivity, high stability, and low cost is desirable for vanadium redox flow battery (VRB). In this study, a composite membrane is formed by blending the sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) with lignin (SPEEK/lignin), and ...
Jiaye Ye   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics, properties and limitations of per‐ or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and fluoropolymers

open access: yesPolymer International, EarlyView.
An overview and categorization of man‐made per‐ or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) including low‐molar‐mass and high‐molar‐mass fluorochemicals, and their international regulations is presented. Though certain PFASs are toxic, bioaccumulative and cross the human cellular membranes, others, such as fluoropolymers, are safe, reliable and involved in ...
Bruno Améduri
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfonated poly (fluorenyl ether ketone nitrile) membranes used for high temperature PEM fuel cell

open access: yesHeliyon, 2020
A series of sulfonated poly (fluorenyl ether ketone nitrile)s with different equivalent weights (EW) ranging from 681 to 369 g mequiv.−1 were used to assemble a series of single proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) in their turns.
Yingnan Zou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building Sulfone Bridges: Multi‐Technique Analysis of Thermally Induced Cross‐Linking in Highly Sulfonated Poly(Phenylsulfone)

open access: yesJournal of Polymer Science, EarlyView.
Highly sulfonated poly(phenylsulfone) undergoes controlled thermal cross‐linking through sulfone bridge formation, exploiting the dual role of sulfonic acid groups as both proton‐conducting functionalities and reactive precursors. The resulting fluorine‐free membranes exhibit enhanced hydrolytic, thermal, and mechanical stability while maintaining ...
A. Fahs   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPEEK Membrane of Ultrahigh Stability Enhanced by Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2018
Proton exchange membrane is the key factor of vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) as their stability largely determine the lifetime of the VRB. In this study, a SPEEK/MWCNTs-OH composite membrane with ultrahigh stability is constructed by blending ...
Mei Ding   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An overview of organic/inorganic membranes based on sulfonated poly ether ether ketone for application in proton exchange membrane fuel cells [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Renewable Energy and Environment, 2017
Nowadays, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are the most promising green energy conversion devices for portable and stationary applications.
Somayeh Sarirchi, S. Rowshanzamir
doaj   +1 more source

Highly proton conductive and mechanically robust SPEEK composite membranes incorporated with hierarchical metal–organic framework/carbon nanotubes compound

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023
The preparation of composite proton exchange membranes (PEMs) by incorporating metal- organic frameworks (MOFs) into polymeric substrates has become a hot research topic in the field of fuel cells in recent years.
Jinyu Fu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porous Organic Polymers: From Molecular Design to Scalable Technologies

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This review introduces porous organic polymers (POPs) for a wide range of applications, including energy storage, gas adsorption, catalysts, adsorbents, biomedical applications, sensors, and other exciting fields, and critically analyzes the synthesis and modification, and how structural topology influences the composites' architecture of POPs, along ...
Hossein Mashhadimoslem   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in polymeric chemically amplified positive resists: Materials and design strategies

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the molecular design of positive chemically amplified resists, focusing on photoacid generators and polymer architectures. Key strategies for enhancing sensitivity—including self‐amplification effects, copolymerization of sensitive monomers, controlled polymerization, and photosensitized chemically amplified ...
Litao Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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