Results 41 to 50 of about 1,493 (193)

Study on the AFM Force Curve Common Errors and Their Effects on the Calculated Nanomechanical Properties of Materials

open access: yesJournal of Engineering, 2016
The atomic force microscope (AFM) force curve has been widely used for determining the mechanical properties of materials due to its high resolution, whereby very low (piconewton) forces and distances as small as nanometers can be measured.
D. Almasi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Evaluation of the Methods for the Characterization of the Degree of Sulfonation for Electron Beam Irradiated and Non-Irradiated Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Membranes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) materials are promising candidates for replacing Nafion™ in applications such as proton exchange membrane (PEM) and direct methanol fuel cells.
Avotina, Liga   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Sulfonated polyether ether ketone-based composite membranes doped with a tungsten-based inorganic proton conductor for fuel cell applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Sulfonated polyether ether ketone (SPEEK)-based composite membranes doped with hydrated tungsten oxide were prepared and studied for proton exchange membrane applications.
D'Epifanio, A   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The Effects of Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Ion Exchange Preparation Conditions on Membrane Properties

open access: yesMembranes, 2013
A low cost cation exchange membrane to be used in a specific bioelectrochemical system has been developed using poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK). This material is presented as an alternative to current commercial ion exchange membranes that have been ...
Rebecca S. L. Yee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparation and Properties of SeO2 and PWA Binary Compound Doped SPEEK Proton Exchange Membranes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2018
Herein, we prepared proton exchange membranes by adding SeO2 and phospho-wolframic acid (PWA) into DS 85 wt% sulfonated polyether ether ketone (SPEEK). The result indicates that their proton conductivity is increasing without decrease of their methanol ...
Zhicai He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Covalent Organic Frameworks Containing Different Groups on Properties of Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Matrix Proton Exchange Membranes

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2022
The rich −SO3H groups enable sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) to possess excellent proton conductivities in proton exchange membrane (PEM), but cause excessive water absorption, resulting in the decline of dimensional stability.
Xiaoyu Meng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Silica/Sulfonated Polyether-Ether Ketone as Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Hydrogen Fueled Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

open access: yesInternational Journal of Science and Engineering, 2011
The operation of non-humidified condition of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) using composite sPEEK-silica membrane is reported. Sulfonated membrane of PEEK is known as hydrocarbon polyelectrolyte membrane for PEMFC and direct methanol fuel ...
Sri Handayani   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic investigation of hydrocarbon proton exchange membrane Fuel Cell [PDF]

open access: yesHydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage, 2018
Sulfonated polyether ether ketone (SPEEK) is categorized in a nonfluorinated aromatic hydrocarbon proton exchange membrane (PEM) group and considered as a suitable substitute for common per-fluorinated membranes, such as Nafion, due to wider operating ...
Milad Shakouri Kalfati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperbranched macromolecules: From synthesis to applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Hyperbranched macromolecules (HMs, also called hyperbranched polymers) are highly branched three-dimensional (3D) structures in which all bonds converge to a focal point or core, and which have a multiplicity of reactive chain-ends.
Gao   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Sulfonated polyether ether ketone – sulfonated graphene oxide composite membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

open access: yesRSC Adv., 2014
Sulfonated polyether ether ketone – sulfonated graphene oxide composite membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells have been prepared. Sulfonic acid functionalised graphene oxide nanosheets were incorporated into the sulfonated polyether ether ketone structure to interconnect the proton transport channels.
Kumar R, Mamlouk M, Scott K
openaire   +2 more sources

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