Results 1 to 10 of about 892,521 (237)

Sedimentary pyrite sulfur isotopes track the local dynamics of the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
To explore the importance of local vs. global sulfur-cycle controls on variations in pyrite sulfur isotopes, the authors couple carbon-nitrogen-sulfur concentrations and stable isotopes of sediments from the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone, identifying a ...
Virgil Pasquier   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Recombination reactions as a possible mechanism of mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in the Archean atmosphere of Earth. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017
A hierarchy of isotopically substituted recombination reactions is formulated for production of sulfur allotropes in the anoxic atmosphere of Archean Earth.
Babikov D.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Strong local, not global, controls on marine pyrite sulfur isotopes. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2021
Local to regional depositional environment controls the S-isotopic composition of sedimentary pyrite. Understanding variation in the sulfur isotopic composition of sedimentary pyrite (δ34Spyr) is motivated by the key role of sulfur biogeochemistry in ...
Pasquier V   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Constraining the atmospheric OCS budget from sulfur isotopes. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2020
Significance Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) is a key proxy of the global photosynthesis rate, but the greatest uncertainty in the OCS cycle is its missing source.
Hattori S, Kamezaki K, Yoshida N.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Geosci
We identify a major sulfur isotope excursion in Eurasian faunal bone collagen from the last 50,000 years, here termed the Late Pleniglacial Sulfur Excursion.
Stevens RE   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Sedimentary sulfur isotopes and Neoarchean ocean oxygenation. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2018
Neoarchean S isotopes indicate protracted ocean oxygenation and sulfate buildup under anoxic atmosphere. Abrupt disappearance of mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes (MIF-S) from the geologic record and an apparent ingrowth in seawater ...
Fakhraee M, Crowe SA, Katsev S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Triple sulfur-oxygen-strontium isotopes probabilistic geographic assignment of archaeological remains using a novel sulfur isoscape of western Europe.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Sulfur isotope composition of organic tissues is a commonly used tool for gathering information about provenance and diet in archaeology and paleoecology.
Clément P Bataille   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Critical Look at the Combined Use of Sulfur and Oxygen Isotopes to Study Microbial Metabolisms in Methane-Rich Environments

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Separating the contributions of anaerobic oxidation of methane and organoclastic sulfate reduction in the overall sedimentary sulfur cycle of marine sediments has benefited from advances in isotope biogeochemistry.
Gilad Antler   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular insights into the dynamic relationship between respiration rate and sulfur isotope effect [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Microbial sulfate reduction and its resulting sulfur isotope effects are crucial for understanding the past and present sulfur cycle. Microbial S-isotope effects have often been explained by their inverse correlation with the cell-specific sulfur ...
Dong Kyun Woo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multiple sulfur isotopes fractionations associated with abiotic sulfur transformations in Yellowstone National Park geothermal springs. [PDF]

open access: yesGeochem Trans, 2014
BackgroundThe paper presents a quantification of main (hydrogen sulfide and sulfate), as well as of intermediate sulfur species (zero-valent sulfur (ZVS), thiosulfate, sulfite, thiocyanate) in the Yellowstone National Park (YNP) hydrothermal springs and ...
Kamyshny A   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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