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Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

The Relations of Baybars I. The Sultan Of Mamluk, With Hospital Knights

The Legends Avrupa Tarihi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2022
Memlûk Sultanı I. Baybars, İslam dünyasının Moğol ve Haçlı saldırıları karşısında zor duruma düştüğü günlerde hüküm sürmüş bir sultandır. Hal böyleyken hem Haçlılara hem de Moğollara karşı galibiyetler kazanarak, yeni kurulmuş olan devletini ayakta tutmak zorunda olması, O’nu tarihin en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri haline ...
openaire   +1 more source

Baybars, Louis IX, and the Battle for Syria

open access: yes, 2018
In the middle of the thirteenth century, two powerful rulers waged a battle for Syria. King Louis IX of France was one of the greatest kings of the medieval west. Baybars was a former slave who rose to become sultan of Egypt.
Michael Lower
exaly   +2 more sources

A Treatise on the Imamate Dedicated to Sultan Baybars I

The Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic, 1995
The article provides an analysis of the contents of MS Or 579 of the Bodleian Library, which is a short treatise (risāla) on the imamate. The author, apparently a member of the religious class with strong Ṣūfī leanings, is not named. The ruler for whose service (li-ḫidma) the treatise was composed is addressed with a long series of flowery epithets and
openaire   +1 more source

The Sultan, The Tyrant, and the Hero: Changing Medieval Perceptions of al-Zahir Baybars

2001
Mamlūk Studies Review is an annual (bi-annual from 2003 to 2009), Open Access, refereed journal devoted to the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria (1250-1517). See http://mamluk.uchicago.edu for further information.
openaire   +2 more sources

FORMAL POSTAL SYSTEM IN THE EARLY MAMLUK STATE PERIOD (SULTAN BAYBARS PERIOD 1260-1277)

2023
The postal system in other words the news-receiving system, is closely linked to the formation, stability and dominance of the state apparatus and therefore falls within the field of history and political anthropology. The information system, which is necessary for the state to maintain its sovereignty, is one of the activities that must be carried out
openaire   +1 more source

Between Baybars and Qalāwūn: Under-age Rulers and Succession in the Early Mamlūk Sultanate

Al-Masāq, 2007
While royal minorities are often portrayed as times of instability and to be avoided at all costs by those in power, a look at the experience of the early Mamlūk Sultanate shows another aspect to the role of child rulers. In a period where rules of succession were subject to competing forces – heredity versus ability – the nominal, and temporary, rule ...
openaire   +1 more source

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