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The origins of the concepts of Shi'ism and Sunnism [PDF]
This book examines the origins of the concepts of Shi’ism and Sunnism (ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama’ah). It deals with the factors, personnel and circumstances that were most decisive in the creation and evolution of the two poles.
Spahic, Omer
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ABSTRACT In this study, the potential to improve the technological quality of sunn pest (Eurygaster spp.)–damaged wheat (SPDW) flours using plant extracts rich in phenolic compounds (black tea, green tea, green coffee beans, sage, hibiscus, and blueberry) was investigated.
Mucahide Koksal Kavrak +1 more
wiley +1 more source
The Caliph and the Imam : the making of Sunnism and Shiism /
"The authoritative account of the sectarian division that for centuries has shaped events in the Middle East and the Islamic world. In 632, soon after the prophet Muhammad died, a struggle broke out among his followers as to who would succeed him.
Matthiesen, Toby(viaf)129790768
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Ijtihad dalam Perspektif Ulama Shî‘Ah Ithnâ Asharîyah
For Shî‘ah Ithna Asyarîyah, ijtihâd (intellectual exercise to extrapolate rules from their sources) is an imperative logical practice. Like Sunnism, this school of thought requires that a mujtahid (the one who exercises ijtihâd) has high intellectual ...
Mohammad Baharun
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Warm‐season annual (WSA) forages enhance the summer forage supply in subtropical livestock systems. The objective of this study was to determine forage mass (FM), nutritive value, nitrogen (N) yield, and botanical composition in 12 forage mixtures managed under two harvest strategies (simulated grazing vs. baleage). A randomized complete block
Carlos C. V. García +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of sunn hemp performance and nutritive value in Maine, USA
Abstract Background Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L. and Crotalaria ochroleuca G. Don) was evaluated as a warm‐season legume to mitigate the “summer slump” in Maine's forage production caused by heat and moisture deficit stress. Methods This study compared three cultivars: “Crescent Sunn,” “Loei,” and “Red Mini,” at 60 and 90 days after seeding over the
Jaime Garzon, Edgar Cardenas
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The effects of summer cover crops on cash crop yields and soil health in semi‐arid cropping systems in southern Australia remain largely unexplored. A study was conducted in Western Australia to investigate cover crop impacts on soil carbon and nitrogen cycling, soil water, and mineral nitrogen (N) and cash crop yield.
Abraham J. Gibson +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract We conducted a 4‐year organic transition field study to evaluate the effects of objective‐based cover crop mixtures and grazing on cover crop and forage biomass, residue, and carryover effects on the yield of the first organic certified crop.
Abmael S. Cardoso +8 more
wiley +1 more source
THE RISE of SUNNISME IN XI CENTURY
The period of 'Abbasid caliphate rule according to Nourouzzaman Shiddiqi, is divided into two periods, the uphill period that began from its establishment to the al-Watsiq (842-847 H), the ninth caliph of the' Abbasid dynasty; then the declining period that starts from the caliph al-Mutawakkil to the caliph al-Mu'tashim, the thirty-seventh caliph. This
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract Several nitrogen rate recommendation methods have been developed to help farmers fertilize close to the economic optimum N rate (EONR). The objectives of this study were to (i) evaluate a dynamic method (Adapt‐N) for N rate recommendations for maize (Zea mays L.) in Brazil relative to EONRs determined specifically for each trial and (ii ...
Rafael Otto +8 more
wiley +1 more source

