Results 121 to 130 of about 3,105 (240)

Gravity Wave Activity in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere During Hurricane Sam

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Multi‐instrument observations of gravity wave (GW) activity during Hurricane Sam (2021) were made using AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) satellite data, ERA5 reanalysis, and TIMED/SABER temperature profiles. Two GW extraction methods, vertical high‐pass filtering and empirical mode decomposition, were applied to quantify wave‐induced ...
Ayden L. S. Gann, Erdal Yiğit
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying and Predicting Coronal Mass Ejection Occurrence: Observational Checklists for Space Weather Forecasters

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ejections of magnetized plasma from the Sun, known as coronal mass ejections, can drive major geomagnetic activity if Earth‐directed, and are therefore monitored by space weather forecasters. The current focus being the forecast of the arrival time of a coronal mass ejection at Earth and the level of geomagnetic impact.
L. M. Green   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indian rainfall in relation to the sunspot cycle: 1871-1978.

open access: yes, 1984
The paper presents the results of a detailed study of the annual rainfall of India in relation to the sunspot cycle for the period 1871 to 1978. Rainfall time series of individual stations as well as of meteorological subdivisions have been examined for ...
B. Parthasarathy   +5 more
core   +1 more source

TEC Prediction Using Cross‐Attention Spatiotemporal Feature Weighted BiConvLSTM and Improved Pre‐Earthquake Anomaly Detection

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract To address the complex spatiotemporal characteristics of ionospheric total electron content (TEC), a bidirectional convolutional long short‐term memory network with a dynamic cross‐attention mechanism for spatiotemporal feature weighting (CASF‐BiConvLSTM) is proposed and further combined with the sliding interquartile range (SIQR) method ...
Mengying Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ST‐TFFM‐Observer: A Global Ionospheric TEC Prediction Model Based on Dynamic System Theory With Enhanced Time‐Frequency Dependence Modeling

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract ST‐Observer is a novel proposed spatiotemporal prediction model based on dynamic system theory, which has been proven to be superior to existing models in multiple spatiotemporal prediction tasks. However, its structural design results in weak time dependent modeling capabilities and a lack of frequency dependent modeling capabilities.
Liwei Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Properties of Small‐Scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Near‐Earth Solar Wind

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a statistical analysis of small‐scale magnetic flux ropes (SMFRs) observed in the near‐Earth solar wind using data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) and Wind spacecraft, identified through an automated Grad–Shafranov reconstruction technique.
Youra Shin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Wavelength Transformer‐Based 24‐Hour Solar Flare Forecasting at the Active‐Region Level

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Solar flare forecasting remains challenging due to the complex spatiotemporal evolution of solar active regions (ARs) and the severe class imbalance associated with high‐impact events. In this work, we investigate a transformer‐based framework for active‐region–level solar flare forecasting using short sequences of multi‐wavelength ...
Dunia Alatoom, Nikos Nikolaou
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the Variations of Sunspot Number, Number of Sunspot Groups, and Sunspot Area, 1875 -2013

open access: yes, 2014
Examined are the yearly variations and ratios of sunspot number, the number of sunspot groups, and the total corrected sunspot area for the interval 1875-2013.
Wilson, Robert M.
core  

Space Weather Disrupts Low‐Latitude Network RTK: Evidence From LSTIDs During June 2025 Geomagnetic Storm

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The geomagnetic storm on 1 June 2025 generated pronounced large‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) over China, captured by dense GNSS networks. It has been unclear whether network real‐time kinematic (NRTK) positioning, which relies on spatial interpolation from multiple reference stations, remains effective under such extreme ...
Tong Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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