Results 81 to 90 of about 38,463 (233)

Magnetic Hopfions as Local Rotations of the Uniform Magnetization Background

open access: yesphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Volume 19, Issue 12, December 2025.
The Hopf mapping of 3D coordinate space to the unit sphere m2 = 1 in the magnetization space m(r) can be parametrized by some angles. These angles are used to define a local rotation matrix to restore the hopfion magnetization configuration from the uniformly magnetized state for any Hopf indices.
Konstantin Y. Guslienko
wiley   +1 more source

DC‐Driven Fractional Flux Quanta in Two‐Band Superconductors

open access: yesphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Volume 19, Issue 12, December 2025.
The dc‐driven distancing of fractional flux quanta is theoretically analyzed for a dual‐band superconductor with a periodic pinning potential. The analysis is based on the dynamical equation of motion for a single composite vortex. The model neglects the phase difference between the condensates and may be applicable to two‐band superconductors with ...
Anton O. Pokusinskyi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling of Neutron Stars: Two Types of Triplet Neutron Pairing

open access: yes, 2002
We consider cooling of neutron stars (NSs) with superfluid cores composed of neutrons, protons, and electrons (assuming singlet-state pairing of protons, and triplet-state pairing of neutrons).
A. D. Kaminker   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Ambient Condition Superconductivity via Engineered Polaronic Environment

open access: yesphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Volume 19, Issue 12, December 2025.
A novel strategy for increasing the critical temperature Tc of superconductors is proposed. It involves mating ultrathin layers of superconductors (e.g. MgB2) and metal‐organic framework materials, with a renormalized dielectric response yielding a new system with strengthened Cooper pairing via resonant antishielding. This study's estimates of Tc show
Krzysztof Kempa, Michael J. Naughton
wiley   +1 more source

Universal spatiotemporal dynamics of spontaneous superfluidity breakdown in the presence of synthetic gauge fields

open access: yes, 2016
According to the famous Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM), the universality of spontaneous defect generation in continuous phase transitions (CPTs) can be understood by the critical slowing down.
Lee, Chaohong   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Vortex Ratchet Effect in a NbC Strip With a Periodic Edge Indentation

open access: yesSmall Methods, Volume 9, Issue 12, December 1, 2025.
The image shows the nanoprinting of a superconducting nanostructure using focused ion beam induced deposition (top left), overlaid with numerically simulated patterns of current and magnetic flux quanta (bottom). An edge indentation breaks spatial symmetry, modifying the current density distribution and inducing nonreciprocal magnetic flux dynamics the
F. Porrati   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling neutron stars and superfluidity in their interiors

open access: yes, 1999
We study the heat capacity and neutrino emission reactions (direct and modified Urca processes, nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, Cooper pairing of nucleons) in matter of supranuclear density of the neutron star cores with superfluid neutrons and protons ...
Levenfish, K. P.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Topological decomposition and transformation of photonic quasicrystals

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 14, Issue 24, Page 4301-4310, December 2025.
Abstract Photonic quasicrystals, generated through the interference of multiple vortex beams, exhibit rich and complex topological landscapes. However, unlike their periodic counterparts, they have far lacked the same level of controllability and reconfigurability.
Hao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Condensation and superfluidity of dilute Bose gases with finite-range interaction

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We investigate an ultracold and dilute Bose gas by taking into account a finite-range two-body interaction. The coupling constants of the resulting Lagrangian density are related to measurable scattering parameters by following the effective-field-theory
A Tononi, A Cappellaro, L Salasnich
doaj   +1 more source

Using magnetic stripes to stabilize superfluidity in electron-hole double monolayer graphene

open access: yes, 2015
Experiments have confirmed that double monolayer graphene cannot generate finite temperature electron-hole superfluidity. This has been shown to be due to very strong screening of the electron-hole pairing attraction.
Covaci, Lucian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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