Results 1 to 10 of about 1,162 (181)
Orientation Engineering of MXene Flakes. [PDF]
Orientation engineering of MXene flakes refers to the transformation of disordered MXene flakes into ordered architectures with optimized multiphysical transport properties. Focusing on this topic, this review outlines key principles, characterization, fabrication strategies, and advanced applications of oriented MXene structures.
Wang Y +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Multi-Field versus Single-Field in the Supergravity Models of Inflation and Primordial Black Holes
We review the models unifying inflation and Primordial Black Hole (PBH) formation, which are based on the modified (Starobinsky-type) supergravity. We begin with the basic (Starobinsky) inflationary model of modified gravity and its alpha-attractor-type ...
Sergei V. Ketov
doaj +3 more sources
Supergravity realisations of λ-models
We construct solutions of type-II supergravity based on multiple copies and/or mixings of λ-deformed coset CFTs on SO n + 1 k SO n k $$ \frac{\textrm{SO}{\left(n+1\right)}_k}{\textrm{SO}{(n)}_k} $$ , with n = 2, 3, 4.
Giuseppe Casale, Georgios Itsios
doaj +3 more sources
Chromo-natural inflation in Supergravity
We present supergravity realizations of chromo-natural inflationary models. We show that by using superpotentials with “imaginary” holomorphic functions of the inflaton one can obtain effective theories of inflation that are also consistent truncations ...
Gianguido Dall'Agata
doaj +3 more sources
Radiative corrections in supergravity models of inflation
Supergravity provides the natural supersymmetric framework for early universe cosmology. A broad class of inflationary models in no-scale supergravity yields tree-level predictions for cosmic microwave background (CMB) observables that closely resemble ...
John Ellis +4 more
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Testing primordial black holes as dark matter in supergravity from gravitational waves
We explore the Gravitational Waves (GW) phenomenology of a simple class of supergravity models that can explain and unify inflation and Primordial Black Holes (PBH) as Dark Matter (DM).
Yermek Aldabergenov +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Quintessence models in supergravity [PDF]
Scalar field models of quintessence typically require that the expectation value of the field today is of order the Planck mass, if we want them to explain the observed acceleration of the Universe. This suggests that we should be considering models in the context of supergravity.
Copeland, E. J. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Minimal supergravity models of inflation [PDF]
We present a superconformal master action for a class of supergravity models with one arbitrary function defining the Jordan frame. It leads to a gauge-invariant action for a real vector multiplet, which upon gauge fixing describes a massive vector multiplet, or to a dual formulation with a linear multiplet and a massive tensor field. In both cases the
Sergio Ferrara +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Baryogenesis in supergravity inflationary models [PDF]
Realistic N=1 supergravity theories with a gravitino mass of order 1 TeV require a period of inflation to dilute the gravitino abundance. Moreover, if the gravitino is unstable the reheat temperature is bounded to be no greater than O(108 GeV). We show that such models may still have acceptable rates of baryosynthesis and discuss possible mechanisms.
Department of Theoretical Physics Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK ( host institution ) +6 more
openaire +4 more sources
We explicitly compute the component action of certain recently discovered new N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supergravity actions which enlarge the space of scalar potentials allowed by supersymmetry and also contain fermionic interaction terms that become ...
Hun Jang, Massimo Porrati
doaj +1 more source

