Results 1 to 10 of about 1,162 (181)

Orientation Engineering of MXene Flakes. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Mater
Orientation engineering of MXene flakes refers to the transformation of disordered MXene flakes into ordered architectures with optimized multiphysical transport properties. Focusing on this topic, this review outlines key principles, characterization, fabrication strategies, and advanced applications of oriented MXene structures.
Wang Y   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Multi-Field versus Single-Field in the Supergravity Models of Inflation and Primordial Black Holes

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
We review the models unifying inflation and Primordial Black Hole (PBH) formation, which are based on the modified (Starobinsky-type) supergravity. We begin with the basic (Starobinsky) inflationary model of modified gravity and its alpha-attractor-type ...
Sergei V. Ketov
doaj   +3 more sources

Supergravity realisations of λ-models

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We construct solutions of type-II supergravity based on multiple copies and/or mixings of λ-deformed coset CFTs on SO n + 1 k SO n k $$ \frac{\textrm{SO}{\left(n+1\right)}_k}{\textrm{SO}{(n)}_k} $$ , with n = 2, 3, 4.
Giuseppe Casale, Georgios Itsios
doaj   +3 more sources

Chromo-natural inflation in Supergravity

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
We present supergravity realizations of chromo-natural inflationary models. We show that by using superpotentials with “imaginary” holomorphic functions of the inflaton one can obtain effective theories of inflation that are also consistent truncations ...
Gianguido Dall'Agata
doaj   +3 more sources

Radiative corrections in supergravity models of inflation

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Supergravity provides the natural supersymmetric framework for early universe cosmology. A broad class of inflationary models in no-scale supergravity yields tree-level predictions for cosmic microwave background (CMB) observables that closely resemble ...
John Ellis   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Testing primordial black holes as dark matter in supergravity from gravitational waves

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2021
We explore the Gravitational Waves (GW) phenomenology of a simple class of supergravity models that can explain and unify inflation and Primordial Black Holes (PBH) as Dark Matter (DM).
Yermek Aldabergenov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quintessence models in supergravity [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2000
Scalar field models of quintessence typically require that the expectation value of the field today is of order the Planck mass, if we want them to explain the observed acceleration of the Universe. This suggests that we should be considering models in the context of supergravity.
Copeland, E. J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Minimal supergravity models of inflation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2013
We present a superconformal master action for a class of supergravity models with one arbitrary function defining the Jordan frame. It leads to a gauge-invariant action for a real vector multiplet, which upon gauge fixing describes a massive vector multiplet, or to a dual formulation with a linear multiplet and a massive tensor field. In both cases the
Sergio Ferrara   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Baryogenesis in supergravity inflationary models [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1985
Realistic N=1 supergravity theories with a gravitino mass of order 1 TeV require a period of inflation to dilute the gravitino abundance. Moreover, if the gravitino is unstable the reheat temperature is bounded to be no greater than O(108 GeV). We show that such models may still have acceptable rates of baryosynthesis and discuss possible mechanisms.
Department of Theoretical Physics Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK ( host institution )   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Component actions of liberated N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supergravity and new Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in superconformal tensor calculus

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We explicitly compute the component action of certain recently discovered new N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supergravity actions which enlarge the space of scalar potentials allowed by supersymmetry and also contain fermionic interaction terms that become ...
Hun Jang, Massimo Porrati
doaj   +1 more source

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