Results 111 to 120 of about 54,800 (260)

Decision Making: Superiority Degree [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
It is introduced the concept of Superiority Degree one competitive decision over another. On the basis of this concept the mathematics theoretic structure is developed, which is part of pairs comparisons branch in modern decision making theory. It will be useful for practice and interesting for scientific research.
arxiv  

Measurement of Anteroposterior diameters of normal brainstem by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Gandaki Medical College, 2019
Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the anteroposterior diameter of brainstem (midbrain, pons and medulla) of normal Nepalese people to establish normal ranges and to correlate the measurement with pa­tient’s age and gender. Method: The study is a
S. Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory opportunity and visual constraint enabled the evolution of echolocation in bats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Substantial evidence now supports the hypothesis that the common ancestor of bats was nocturnal and capable of both powered flight and laryngeal echolocation.
Thiagavel, Jeneni   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Comparison of the connectivity of the posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus and peripeduncular nucleus in rats and mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits
The posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus (PIL) and peripeduncular nucleus (PP) are two adjoining structures located medioventral to the medial geniculate nucleus.
Hui-Ru Cai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution and densitometry mapping of L1-CAM Immunoreactivity in the adult mouse brain – light microscopic observation

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2003
Background The importance of L1 expression in the matured brain is suggested by physiological and behavioral studies showing that L1 is related to hippocampal plasticity and fear conditioning.
Yamasaki Hironobu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Derivative-free superiorization with component-wise perturbations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Superiorization reduces, not necessarily minimizes, the value of a target function while seeking constraints-compatibility. This is done by taking a solely feasibility-seeking algorithm, analyzing its perturbations resilience, and proactively perturbing its iterates accordingly to steer them toward a feasible point with reduced value of the target ...
arxiv  

Activity in the human superior colliculus relating to endogenous saccade preparation and execution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In recent years a small number of studies have applied functional imaging techniques to investigate visual responses in the human superior colliculus (SC), but few have investigated its oculomotor functions. Here, in two experiments, we examined activity
Andrew T. Smith   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Transcortical photothrombotic pyramidotomy model with persistent motor deficits.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Traditional pyramidotomy models have a high mortality rate from breathing difficulties and show early recovery from the induced motor deficits. This study establishes a novel pyramidotomy technique in Sprague Dawley rats that generates persistent motor ...
Hanlim Song   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MRI with fibre tracking in Cogan congenital oculomotor apraxia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Congenital ocular motor apraxia (COMA) occasionally shares with Joubert syndrome (JS) and related disorders (JSRDs) a peculiar malformation, the ‘molar tooth sign' (MTS).
De Haller, Raoul   +4 more
core  

Derivative-Free Superiorization: Principle and Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
The superiorization methodology is intended to work with input data of constrained minimization problems, that is, a target function and a set of constraints. However, it is based on an antipodal way of thinking to what leads to constrained minimization methods.
arxiv  

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