Results 261 to 270 of about 4,534,647 (290)

Superior Temporal Gyrus, Language Function, and Autism

Developmental Neuropsychology, 2007
Deficits in language are a core feature of autism. The superior temporal gyrus (STG) is involved in auditory processing, including language, but also has been implicated as a critical structure in social cognition. It was hypothesized that subjects with autism would display different size-function relationships between the STG and intellectual-language-
Erin D, Bigler, Sherstin, Mortensen, E Shannon, Neeley, Sally, Ozonoff, Lori, Krasny, Michael, Johnson, Jeffrey, Lu, Sherri L, Provencal, William, McMahon, Janet E, Lainhart   +9 more
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Auditory cortex on the human posterior superior temporal gyrus

The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2000
The human superior temporal cortex plays a critical role in hearing, speech, and language, yet its functional organization is poorly understood. Evoked potentials (EPs) to auditory click-train stimulation presented binaurally were recorded chronically from penetrating electrodes implanted in Heschl's gyrus (HG), from pial-surface electrodes placed on ...
M A, Howard, I O, Volkov, R, Mirsky, P C, Garell, M D, Noh, M, Granner, H, Damasio, M, Steinschneider, R A, Reale, J E, Hind, J F, Brugge   +10 more
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Superior Temporal Gyrus Volumes in Patients With Social Anxiety Disorder

The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders, 2021
Objective: To determine if superior temporal gyrus volumes are altered in patients with a social anxiety disorder.Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was utilized to determine the superior temporal gyrus volume in 21 patients with a social anxiety disorder and 20 control subjects without a social anxiety disorder.
Murad, Atmaca, Mustafa, Koc, Sabriye, Aslan, Osman, Mermi, Sevda, Korkmaz, Mehmet Gurkan, Gurok, Hanefi, Yildirim   +6 more
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Superior temporal gyrus differences in childhood-onset schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Research, 2005
The posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG) is the approximate site of Wernicke's area, a language region, which in previous studies has been reported to be abnormal in adults with schizophrenia. The present study assesses volumetric differences in the superior temporal gyrus of subjects with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS).
Janelle L, Taylor, Rebecca E, Blanton, Jennifer G, Levitt, Rochelle, Caplan, Daniel, Nobel, Arthur W, Toga   +5 more
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Infraction of the Superior Temporal Gyrus

Ear and Hearing, 1989
P1 and N1 of the cortical auditory evoked potential (AEP) were studied with multiple electrodes in 10 normal subjects and 6 patients with left middle cerebral artery infarction. Patients were selected based on neurological examination and on CT scans showing both (1) infarction limited to the vascular territory and (2) involvement of posterior portion ...
K D, Pool, T, Finitzo, C T, Hong, J, Rogers, R B, Pickett   +4 more
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Effects of aging on the morphologies of Heschl's gyrus and the superior temporal gyrus in schizophrenia: A postmortem study

Schizophrenia Research, 2012
The etiology of schizophrenia has been proposed to be neurodevelopmental based on neuroimaging and molecular biological studies. If there is neuronal vulnerability based on neurodevelopment failures in schizophrenic brains, then the impact of aging may have a greater effect on schizophrenic brains than on normal brains. To determine the impact of aging
Youta, Torii, Shuji, Iritani, Hirotaka, Sekiguchi, Chikako, Habuchi, Minako, Hagikura, Tetsuaki, Arai, Kenji, Ikeda, Haruhiko, Akiyama, Norio, Ozaki   +8 more
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Auditory-visual processing represented in the human superior temporal gyrus

Neuroscience, 2007
In natural face-to-face communication, speech perception utilizes both auditory and visual information. We described previously an acoustically responsive area on the posterior lateral surface of the superior temporal gyrus (field PLST) that is distinguishable on physiological grounds from other auditory fields located within the superior temporal ...
R A, Reale, G A, Calvert, T, Thesen, R L, Jenison, H, Kawasaki, H, Oya, M A, Howard, J F, Brugge   +7 more
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Altered DARPP-32 expression in the superior temporal gyrus in schizophrenia

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2011
Many neuroimaging studies have revealed structural abnormalities in the superior temporal gyrus (STG) in schizophrenia (Kasai et al., 2003a, 2003b; Sun et al., 2009). Neurophysiological studies of mismatch negativities (MMN) generated in the STG have suggested impaired function of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (Javitt et al., 1996).
Yasuto, Kunii, Hirooki, Yabe, Akira, Wada, Qiaohui, Yang, Keisuke, Nishiura, Shin-Ichi, Niwa   +5 more
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Superior temporal gyrus volume in patients with adjustment disorder

Journal of Psychiatric Research
Reduced superior temporal gyrus (STG) volume is associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but this has not been explored in adjustment disorders. Since adjustment disorders have similar clinical features with MDD and PTSD, it was hypothesized that volume change would also occur in these disorders.In the ...
Muhammed Fatih Tabara, Alper Bibar, Mustafa Koc, Mehmet Gurkan Gurok, Osman Mermi, Sevda Korkmaz, Sema Baykara, Hanefi Yildirim, Murad Atmaca   +8 more
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Increased density of GABAA receptors in the superior temporal gyrus in schizophrenia

Experimental Brain Research, 2005
The superior temporal gyrus (STG) is strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, particularly with regards to auditory hallucinations. In a previous study we reported a decrease in the density of M1 and M2/M4 muscarinic receptors in the STG in schizophrenia.
Huang, Xu-Feng, Deng, Chao
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