Results 11 to 20 of about 9,913,372 (300)

Word superiority and sentence superiority effects in post-cued letter-in-string identification. [PDF]

open access: yesAtten Percept Psychophys
Abstract We examined word superiority and sentence superiority effects in post-cued letter identification by embedding target letters in a letter string that was part of a sequence of letter strings separated by spaces. Experiment 1 compared letter identification in words versus random consonant strings (i.e., nonwords), thus involving three ...
Massol S, Grainger J.
europepmc   +5 more sources

REGIONAL AIR SUPERIORITY COMPARISON

open access: yesHavacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi, 2011
A variety of air force comparison models have been developed in order to evaluate the relative air superiority of friendly and enemy forces. Even though these models are actively utilized in force structuring and operational planning processes, all of ...
Okan Arslan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The sentence superiority effect in young readers [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Science, 2020
Abstract The sentence superiority effect observed with skilled adult readers has been taken to reflect parallel processing of word identities and the rapid construction of a preliminary syntactic structure. Here we examined if such processing is already present in primary school children in Grade 3 (average age 8.9 years).
Massol, Stéphanie, Grainger, Jonathan
openaire   +5 more sources

The acronym superiority effect [PDF]

open access: yesPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2007
The visual world is replete with noisy, continuous, perceptually variant linguistic information, which fluent readers rapidly translate from percept to meaning. What are the properties the language comprehension system uses as cues to initiate lexical/semantic access in response to some, but not all, orthographic strings?
Sarah, Laszlo, Kara D, Federmeier
openaire   +2 more sources

Between-object Superiority and the Effects of Preview on Object-based Attention in Occluded Objects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Object-based attention accounts assume that visual attention selects one object at a time and more efficiently processes properties belonging to the attended object relative to properties belonging to different objects.
Li, Yongna
core   +2 more sources

Discriminability and bias in the word-superiority effect [PDF]

open access: yesPerception & Psychophysics, 1987
Functions relating four-alternative, forced-choice recognition of target letters to exposure duration were obtained in word (W), pronounceable-nonword (PN), and unpronounceable-nonword (UN) contexts. Advantages were found for letters in W over letters in PN contexts and for letters in both W and PN over letters in UN contexts, with uniformly large ...
W K, Estes, J L, Brunn
openaire   +2 more sources

The effect of categorical superiority in subsequent search misses [PDF]

open access: yesActa Psychologica, 2020
Subsequent search misses (SSM) refer to the decrease in accuracy of second target detection in dual-target visual search. One of the theoretical explanations of SSM errors is similarity bias - the tendency to search for similar targets and to miss the dissimilar ones.
Olga Rubtsova, Elena S. Gorbunova
openaire   +3 more sources

Three Standards of Athletic Superiority [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The aim of this paper is to deepen our understanding of the inherent purpose of sports competitions. In ‘On Winning and Athletic Superiority’, Nicholas Dixon states that the central comparative purpose of an athletic contest is to ...
Mika Hämäläinen
core   +1 more source

Recognition memory and source memory in autism spectrum disorder: A study of the intention superiority and enactments effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
It is well established that neurotypical individuals generally show better memory for actions they have performed than actions they have observed others perform or merely read about, a so-called “enactment effect”.
Grainger, C.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

An auditory analog of the picture superiority effect [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 2010
Previous research has found that pictures (e.g., a picture of an elephant) are remembered better than words (e.g., the word "elephant"), an empirical finding called the picture superiority effect (Paivio & Csapo. Cognitive Psychology 5(2):176-206, 1973).
Crutcher, R. J., Beer, Jenay
openaire   +2 more sources

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