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Mass Functions of Supermassive Black Holes across Cosmic Time [PDF]

Advances in Astronomy, 2012
The black hole mass function of supermassive black holes describes the evolution of the distribution of black hole mass. It is one of the primary empirical tools available for mapping the growth of supermassive black holes and for constraining ...
Brandon C. Kelly, Andrea Merloni
doaj   +7 more sources

Black Holes, Mergers, and the Entropy Budget of the Universe [PDF]

JCAP 0311 (2003) 011, 2002
Vast amounts of entropy are produced in black hole formation, and the amount of entropy stored in supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies is now much greater than the entropy free in the rest of the universe. Either mergers involved in forming supermassive black holes are rare,or the holes must be very efficient at capturing nearly all the ...
Abrahams A M (Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance Collaboration), Anninos P, Anninos P, Barr S M, Baumgarte T W, Flanagan E E, Holman R, Janka H T, Kamionkowski M, Macchetto E D, Postnov K A, Rees M J, Saijo M, Shibata M, Silk J, Starkman G D, Thomas W Kephart, Tinto M, Totani T, Valageas P, Wilson J R, Y Jack Ng, Yungelson L   +22 more
arxiv   +4 more sources

Formation of Supermassive Black Holes [PDF]

The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2010
Evidence shows that massive black holes reside in most local galaxies. Studies have also established a number of relations between the MBH mass and properties of the host galaxy such as bulge mass and velocity dispersion.
A Freise, A Heger, A Loeb, A Marconi, A Marconi, A Merloni, A Merloni, A Sesana, A Soltan, AJ Barth, AJ Barth, AM Ghez, AV Gruzinov, B Devecchi, BJ Carr, BJ Carr, C Alcock, C Lacey, CF McKee, CJ Willott, CJ Willott, CL Fryer, D Merritt, D Reed, D Spolyar, DJ Eisenstein, DN Page, E Berti, E Gallo, E Quataert, E Ripamonti, E Ripamonti, EH Wehner, F Hoyle, F Iocco, F Santoro, FC Bosch van den, G Ghisellini, G Lodato, HJ Mo, I Shlosman, J Diemand, J Kormendy, J Magorrian, JA Regan, JC Tan, JC Vernaleo, JE Greene, JF Navarro, JH Wise, JL Johnson, JR Bond, JS Bullock, K Freese, K Gebhardt, K Gebhardt, K Gültekin, K Omukai, K Omukai, KG Arun, L Ferrarese, L Ferrarese, L Ferrarese, L Gao, L Spitzer, LC Ho, M Ajello, M Dijkstra, M Elvis, M Freitag, M Freitag, M Mateo, M Milosavljević, M Ricotti, M Saijo, M Shibata, M Spaans, M Tegmark, M Trenti, M Valluri, M Volonteri, M Volonteri, M Volonteri, M Volonteri, M Volonteri, M Walter, MA Abramowicz, MA Abramowicz, MA Gürkan, MA Gürkan, Marta Volonteri, MC Aller, MC Begelman, MC Begelman, MC Begelman, MC Begelman, MC Begelman, MC Begelman, MC Miller, MG Haehnelt, MG Walker, MG Walker, MJ Turk, MS Bovill, MY Khlopov, N Häring, N Yoshida, NY Gnedin, P Côté, P Madau, PC Clark, PF Hopkins, Q Yu, R Decarli, R Salvaterra, R Schneider, R Schödel, RD Blandford, RD Blandford, RK Sheth, RP Kudritzki, S Hawking, S Tremaine, SA Hughes, SDM White, SE Woosley, SF Portegies Zwart, SF Portegies Zwart, SF Portegies Zwart, SL Shapiro, SM Koushiappas, SP Oh, SR Majewski, T Abel, T Ebisuzaki, T Tanaka, TH Greif, TW Baumgarte, V Bromm, V Bromm, V Bromm, V Springel, VR Eke, W Zhang, X Fan, X Fan, X Fan, YB Zeldovich, YB Zel’Dovich, Z Barkat, Z Haiman   +150 more
core   +4 more sources

SuperMassive Black Holes in Bulges [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2000
We present spatially extended gas kinematics at parsec-scale resolution for the nuclear regions of four nearby disk galaxies, and model them as rotation of a gas disk in the joint potential of the stellar bulge and a putative central black hole.
Alexei V. Filippenko, Daniel H. McIntosh, Gebhardt K., Greg Rudnick, Hans‐Walter Rix, Jorgensen I., Joseph C. Shields, Kormendy J., Luis C. Ho, Marc Sarzi, Monnet G., Nagar N. M., van der Marel R. P., Wallace L. W. Sargent   +13 more
core   +6 more sources

Supermassive Black Holes [PDF]

Phys.World 15N6 (2002) 41-46, 2002
After a brief historical introduction, we summarize current efforts and accomplishments in the study of supermassive black holes.
Laura Ferrarese, David Merritt
arxiv   +4 more sources

Evolution of supermassive black holes [PDF]

, 2006
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies, and the available data show an empirical correlation between bulge luminosity - or stellar velocity dispersion - and black hole mass, suggesting a single mechanism ...
A. Cattaneo, A. Loeb, A. Marconi, A. Marconi, A. Merloni, A. Streblyanska, A.J. Barth, A.J. Barth, A.M. Ghez, A.M. Ghez, B.J. Carr, C.J. Willott, C.L. Fryer, D.J. Eisenstein, G. Fabbiano, G. Kauffmann, G. Miniutti, G.D. Quinlan, H. Mii, J. Crummy, J. Etherington, J. Magorrian, J. Yoo, J.S.B. Wyithe, J.S.B. Wyithe, K. Gebhardt, L. Ferrarese, L. Ferrarese, M. Elvis, M. Milosavljevic, M. Volonteri, M. Volonteri, M. Volonteri, M.C. Aller, M.C. Begelman, M.G. Haehnelt, N. Häring, P. Madau, Q. Yu, Q. Yu, R. Schödel, R.R. Islam, S. Tremaine, S.L. Shapiro, S.L. Shapiro, S.M. Koushiappas, T. Matteo di, V. Bromm, V. Springel, z. Haiman   +49 more
core   +4 more sources

Leptonic and Hadronic Radiative Processes in Supermassive-Black-Hole Jets [PDF]

Galaxies, 2020
Supermassive black holes lying in the center of galaxies can launch relativistic jets of plasma along their polar axis. The physics of black-hole jets is a very active research topic in astrophysics, owing to the fact that many questions remain open on ...
Matteo Cerruti
doaj   +2 more sources

Possible evidence for the ejection of a supermassive black hole from an ongoing merger of galaxies [PDF]

Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.Lett.366:L22-L25,2006, 2005
Attempts of Magain et al (2005) to detect the host galaxy of the bright QSO HE0450--2958 have not been successful. We suggest that the supermassive black hole powering the QSO was ejected from the observed ULIRG at the same redshift and at 1.5 arcsec distance.
Davies, Melvyn B., Haehnelt, Martin G., Rees, Martin J.   +2 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Measuring spin of a supermassive black hole at the Galactic centre -- Implications for a unique spin [PDF]

, 2009
We determine the spin of a supermassive black hole in the context of discseismology by comparing newly detected quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of radio emission in the Galactic centre, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), as well as infrared and X-ray emissions with those of the Galactic black holes.
Abramowicz, Baganoff, Bardeen, Bardeen, Beskin, Blandford, Bélanger, Gammie, Genzel, Ghez, Gierliński, Gillessen, H. Negoro, Hamaus, Hawley, Hirose, Homan, Kato, Kato, Kato, Kato, Kato, King, M. Miyoshi, Machida, Markowitz, McKinney, Moderski, Novikov, Nowak, Okazaki, Orosz, Page, R. Matsumoto, R. Takahashi, Remillard, Schödel, Shakura, Shapiro, Takahashi, Volonteri, Wilson, Y. Kato, Yuan, Yusef-Zadeh   +44 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

The Cosmic History of Black Hole Growth from Deep Multiwavelength Surveys [PDF]

Advances in Astronomy, 2012
Significant progress has been made in the last few years on understanding how supermassive black holes form and grow. In this paper, we begin by reviewing the spectral signatures of active galactic nuclei (AGN) ranging from radio to hard X-ray ...
Ezequiel Treister, C. Megan Urry
doaj   +4 more sources