Results 51 to 60 of about 62,844 (248)
Extragalactic supernova rates are reviewed. The main uncertainties in calculated rates are due to (1) the influence of the (still poorly known) luminosity function of supernova of a given type on “control times”, to (2) uncertain corrections for possible inclination - dependent bias in supernova discovery probabilities, and (3) interstellar absorption.
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract α‐Chiral amines are versatile building blocks for the asymmetric synthesis of optically pure high‐added‐value chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and natural products. Herein, we report a one‐pot, two‐step sequential deracemization of racemic sec‐alcohols to optically enriched primary amines throught a photo‐biocatalytic ...
Natalia Antos+5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Supramolecular Material for Controlling Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
The matrine‐5‐methylsalicylic acid salt (MOS) is reported for its excellent antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), with advanced cell membrane penetration ability and strong affinities for potential targets. Furthermore, a nanosupramolecular delivery system MOS@hydroxypropyl‐beta‐cyclodextrin (HPCD) with improved ...
Xile Deng+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Observational data on galactic supernova remnants: I. The supernova remnants within l = 0◦ - 90◦ [PDF]
We have collected all the available data on Galactic supernova remnants given in the literature. The data on Galactic supernova remnants located in the Galactic longitude interval l=0◦-90◦ in all the spectral bands are presented in this work.
Guseinov O.H., Ankaj A., Tagieva S.O.
doaj +1 more source
The most massive core collapse supernova progenitors [PDF]
The discovery of the extremely luminous supernova SN 2006gy, possibly interpreted as a pair instability supernova, renewed the interest in very massive stars. We explore the evolution of these objects, which end their life as pair instability supernovae or as core collapse supernovae with relatively massive iron cores, up to about $3 M_\odot$.
arxiv +1 more source
Importance of Supernovae at z<0.1 for Probing Dark Energy [PDF]
Supernova experiments to characterize dark energy require a well designed low redshift program; we consider this for both ongoing/near term (e.g. Supernova Legacy Survey) and comprehensive future (e.g. SNAP) experiments. The derived criteria are: a supernova sample centered near z=0.05 comprising 150-500 (in the former case) and 300-900 (in the latter ...
arxiv +1 more source
Proton Acceleration with Relativistic Electromagnetic Shock
New Ion Acceleration Mechanism! A novel cosmic‐ray proton acceleration mechanism is proposed, where relativistic electromagnetic shocks accelerate protons transversely. Hamiltonian analysis yields a scaling law linking the proton energy to the minimum longitudinal thickness of the shock.
Ting Xiao+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Observational data on Galactic supernova remnants: II. The supernova remnants within l = 90°-270° [PDF]
We have collected all the available data on Galactic supernova remnants given in the literature. The data of Galactic supernova remnants located in the Galactic longitude interval l=90° - 270° in all spectral bands are represented in this work.
Guseinov O.H., Ankayand A., Tagieva S.O.
doaj +1 more source
X-Ray Studies of Supernova Remnants: A Different View of Supernova Explosions [PDF]
The unprecedented spatial and spectral resolutions of Chandra have revolutionized our view of the X-ray emission from supernova remnants. The excellent data sets accumulated on young, ejecta dominated objects like Cas A or Tycho present a unique opportunity to study at the same time the chemical and physical structure of the explosion debris and the ...
arxiv +1 more source
A Probabilistic Approach to Classifying Supernovae Using Photometric Information [PDF]
This paper presents a novel method for determining the probability that a supernova candidate belongs to a known supernova type (such as Ia, Ibc, IIL, \emph{etc.}), using its photometric information alone. It is validated with Monte Carlo, and both space- and ground- based data. We examine the application of the method to well-sampled as well as poorly
arxiv +1 more source