Results 121 to 130 of about 279 (207)

Optical Skyrmions with Tunable or Reconfigurable Topology Using Spin‐Decoupled Metaoptics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The work introduces advanced optical elements capable of generating and dynamically reconfiguring complex light patterns known as optical skyrmions. By precisely shaping light polarization at the nanoscale, a single engineered metasurface can generate and manipulate robust and tunable polarization textures in an efficient and scalable way.
Andrea Vogliardi, Daniele Bonaldo, Simone Dal Zilio, Vittorio Apolloni, Filippo Romanato, Gianluca Ruffato   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resonant States Reveal Strong Light–Matter Coupling in Nanophotonic Cavities

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Photonic resonant states reveal characteristics of coupled light–matter systems that would otherwise be hidden by damping. Their trajectories (when tuning the optical resonance) undergo a qualitative change at the onset of strong coupling: They start swapping positions.
Jan David Fischbach, Sergei Gladyshev, Adrià Canós Valero, Markus Nyman, Thomas Weiss, Carsten Rockstuhl   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The toxin–antitoxin complex Fic‐1–AntF functions as a deAMPylase that regulates the activity of DNA gyrase

mLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems found in diverse bacteria play important roles in their adaptation to changing environments. The toxin of the Fic‐1–AntF TA pair from Pseudomonas bijieensis strain 2P24 inhibits bacterial DNA replication by attacking the subunit B of DNA gyrase (GyrB) via AMPylation, while the antitoxin AntF blocks its enzymatic ...
Furong Chen, Liwei Guo, Canhua Lu, Wenjun Jiang, Zhao‐Qing Luo, Junfeng Liu, Li‐Qun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodynamic Modeling and Phase‐Adjustable Reconstruction of Hyperpolarized Cardiac 13C MRS Using 1H Cine and ECG Timing

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To deconvolve cardiac phase and hemodynamic effects in hyperpolarized (HP) [1‐13C]pyruvate and to develop a cardiac phase‐adjustable reconstruction framework. Methods Cardiac phase drift during dynamic acquisition of HP 13C MRS and its effect on dynamic signal fidelity were simulated using a digital cardiac phantom. A hemodynamic model
Sung‐Han Lin, Corey Mozingo, Crystal E. Harrison, Kelley A. Derner, Craig R. Malloy, Jae Mo Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Electromagnetic Interference Suppression for MRI and Proton Resonance Frequency Shift Thermometry During MRI‐Guided Microwave Ablation

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a software‐based active electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression (AES) framework on whole‐body multi‐channel MRI systems for reliable MRI and MR thermometry during MRI‐guided microwave ablation (MWA). Methods In addition to primary imaging coils, an unloaded standard body array coil was positioned outside the imaging ...
Qing Dai, Jason Chiang, Shu‐Fu Shih, Wenqi Zhou, David S. K. Lu, Holden H. Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and Numerical Thermo‐Mechanical Characterization of Polylactic Acid Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication

Polymer Engineering &Science, EarlyView.
Experimental and numerical framework for characterizing the thermomechanical response of polylactic acid fabricated by fused filament fabrication. ABSTRACT This study investigates the thermomechanical response of polylactic acid (PLA) specimens fabricated by fused filament fabrication (FFF) at two nozzle temperatures (190°C and 230°C), while mechanical
B. Hanželič, B. Nečemer, S. Glodež, G. Harih   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational design of poly(p‐phenylene vinylene)‐based gas sensors: tunable reactivity and selectivity via side‐group functionalization

Polymer International, EarlyView.
Side‐group functionalization enhances the reactivity and optoelectronic properties of poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) (PPV) derivatives for chemical sensing. PPV‐CN and PPV‐NO2 display strong interactions and pronounced responses, providing molecular‐level insights for designing high‐performance polymer‐based sensors.
Bruno Hori Barboza, Rosangela A Maia, João Paulo Cachaneski‐Lopes, Augusto Batagin‐Neto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AlphaFold and Docking Approaches for Antibody–Antigen and Other Targets: Insights From CAPRI Rounds 47–55

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurate modeling of the structures of protein–protein complexes and other biomolecular interactions represents a longstanding and important challenge for computational biology. The Critical Assessment of PRedicted Interactions (CAPRI) experiment has served for over two decades as a key means to assess and compare current approaches and ...
Ragul Gowthaman, Minjae Park, Rui Yin, Johnathan D. Guest, Brian G. Pierce   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Massive Sampling Strategy for Antibody–Antigen Targets in CAPRI Round 55 With MassiveFold

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Massive sampling with AlphaFold2 improves protein–protein complex predictions. This has been shown during the last CASP15‐CAPRI blind prediction round by the AFsample tool. However, more difficult targets including antibody–antigen binding remain challenging. CAPRI Round 55 consisted of three antibody–antigen targets and one heterotrimer.
Nessim Raouraoua, Marc F. Lensink, Guillaume Brysbaert   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The X‐Ray Crystal Structure of BorF, the Flavin Reductase Subunit of a Two‐Component Flavin‐Dependent Tryptophan Halogenase

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT BorF is a short‐chain flavin reductase from a desert soil bacterium that uses NADH to reduce FAD to FADH2, which is used by the tryptophan‐6‐halogenase BorH to chlorinate tryptophan in the biosynthetic pathway of borregomycin A. The X‐ray crystal structure of BorF bound to FAD was solved to 2.37 Å by molecular replacement.
Zheng Ma, Emily W. Rady, Aravinda J. de Silva, John J. Bellizzi III   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source