Results 41 to 50 of about 167,510,774 (241)

Massively Degenerate Coherent Perfect Absorption in Gradient‐Index Fibers

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A coherent perfect absorber (CPA) normally operates for only one or very few spatial modes. The CPA proposed here uses a gradient‐index (GRIN) fiber to absorb hundreds of spatial modes at once, its self‐imaging property replacing the bulky free‐space degenerate cavity of earlier designs. An analytic criterion sets how much modal degeneracy is required,
Helmut Hörner, Şahin K. Özdemir, Stefan Rotter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonparaxial accelerating Bessel-like beams [PDF]

, 2013
A new class of nonparaxial accelerating optical waves is introduced. These are beams with a Bessel-like profile that are capable of shifting laterally along fairly arbitrary trajectories as the wave propagates in free space.
Chremmos, Ioannis, Chremmos, I., Ioannis D. Chremmos, Nikolaos K. Efremidis, Efremidis, Nikolaos K., Efremidis, N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Displacive In‐Plane Ferroelectricity with Domain‐Specific Curie Temperature in Van der Waals Semiconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temperature‐dependent electron diffraction on tin monochalcogenides demonstrates a gradual displacive transformation between ferroelectric and paraelectric phases with significant variability in lattice constants and Curie temperature (TC). Periodic variations exist even between domains in individual crystals, implying a domain‐specific Curie ...
Peter Sutter, Eli Sutter
wiley   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh, Ki‐bum Lee, Junghyeon Lee, Seunghee Cho, Malkeshkumar Patel, Hangfei Li, Yu Wen, Ye Zhou, Joondong Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of positive and negative penalty functions in solving constrained optimization problems and partial differential equations [PDF]

, 2009
The Rayleigh-Ritz Method together with the Penalty Function Method is used to investigate the use of different types of penalty parameters. The use of artificial springs as penalty parameters is a very well established procedure to model constraints in ...
Monterrubio Salazar, Luis Emilio
core  

From Displacement to Angle: Diamond‐Based 3D Rotation Sensing for High‐Precision Cellular Force Measurement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cellular forces are traditionally inferred from displacement measurements, which lack rotational information and are constrained by linear model assumptions. This work replaces displacement with rotational angle for the fundamental mechanical readout.
Linjie Ma, Bicong Wang, Tai Nam Yip, Jiahua Zhang, Yicheng Wang, Luyao Zhang, Yong Hou, Yuan Lin, Zhiqin Chu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep‐Learning‐Driven High‐Fidelity In Vivo Hyperspectral Fluorescence Imaging Under Extreme Photon‐Limited Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Highly overlapping fluorescent signals become distinguishable in photon‐limited living organisms via advanced imaging with intelligent reconstruction. The resulting in vivo hyperspectral imaging capability reveals nanoplastic uptake and circulation in live zebrafish, providing a new approach for studying complex biological and environmental processes ...
Renjian Li, Shutao Wu, Kaixiang Li, Zhenyu An, Yuwen Ben, Guiye LI, Sunil Kumar, James Mcginty, Tawfique Hasan, Songnian Fu, Meng Zhang, LingLing Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space exploration using parallel orbits:A study in parallel symbolic computing [PDF]

, 2013
Orbit enumerations represent an important class of mathematical algorithms which is widely used in computational discrete mathematics. In this paper, we present a new shared-memory implementation of a generic Orbit skeleton in the GAP computer algebra ...
Brown, Christopher Mark, Janjic, Vladimir; id_orcid, Janjic, Vladimir, Loidl, Hans Wolfgang; id_orcid, Linton, Stephen Alexander, Neunhoeffer, Max, Brown, Christopher, Neunhöffer, Max, Loidl, Hans Wolfgang, Linton, Steve, Hammond, Kevin, Loidl, Hans-Wolfgang   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Sustained Self‐Powered Real‐Time Vibration Monitoring Through Integrated Nonlinear Harvesting and Energy‐Aware Wireless Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐powered vibration sensing platform integrates a quasi‐zero‐stiffness piezoelectric harvester, synchronized electric charge extraction, energy management, and wireless ADC acquisition. Ambient vibration is simultaneously harvested as energy and digitized as information, enabling sustained real‐time waveform monitoring without external power.
Yizhou Li, Ye Zhang, Hao Tang, Yaozi Zheng, Yawei Wang, Chaoyang Zhao, Liwei Dong, Dewen Yu, Junlei Wang, Chunbo Lan, Guobiao Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source