Results 61 to 70 of about 1,388 (153)

Superstatistical emission noise

open access: yesPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 1981
Abstract A model is developed for emission noise in which the mean value itself fluctuates due to modulating processes; the formalism uses compound Poisson statistics. We show that this model is applicable to flicker noise stemming from emission centers, as proposed by Schottky in 1926.
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA ( host institution )   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lagrangian acceleration statistics in turbulent flows

open access: yes, 2002
We show that the probability densities af accelerations of Lagrangian test particles in turbulent flows as measured by Bodenschatz et al. [Nature 409, 1017 (2001)] are in excellent agreement with the predictions of a stochastic model introduced in [C ...
Arimitsu T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

An Overview of the Pathway Idea and Its Applications in Statistical and Physical Sciences

open access: yesAxioms, 2015
Pathway idea is a switching mechanism by which one can go from one functional form to another, and to yet another. It is shown that through a parameter α, called the pathway parameter, one can connect generalized type-1 beta family of densities ...
Nicy Sebastian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Extreme Floods Using a Statistical and Conceptual Model of the Hydrological Response

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract The robust estimation of flood peak discharge values is critical for designing mitigation measures and increasing preparedness to natural hazards. Traditional flood estimation methods are, however, severely limited by data series shorter than the return period of interest, as they only use annual maxima or a few values above a high threshold ...
Pietro Devò   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weakest-Link Scaling and Extreme Events in Finite-Sized Systems

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
Weakest-link scaling is used in the reliability analysis of complex systems. It is characterized by the extensivity of the hazard function instead of the entropy.
Dionissios T. Hristopulos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scale‐Dependent Inverse Temperature Features Associated With Crashes in the US and Japanese Stock Markets

open access: yesComplexity, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Some complex systems (e.g., an ecosystem) in direct contact with an environment can be assigned the temperature of the environment. Other complex systems, such as human beings, can maintain a core temperature of 36.5°C in environments with different temperatures, at least for a short period of time.
Peter Tsung-Wen Yen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

APPLICATION OF SUPERSTATISTICS TO ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE [PDF]

open access: yesComplexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity, 2005
7 pages, 4 figures. To be published in the proceedings of the 31st Workshop of the International School of Solid State Physics Complexity, Metastability And Nonextensivity Erice (Sicily) 20-26 July 2004, Eds. C. Beck, G. Benedek, A. Rapisarda and C. Tsallis, World Scientific (2005)
Rizzo, Salvo, Rapisarda, Andrea
openaire   +2 more sources

Superstatistical fluctuations in time series: Applications to share-price dynamics and turbulence

open access: yes, 2009
We report a general technique to study a given experimental time series with superstatistics. Crucial for the applicability of the superstatistics concept is the existence of a parameter $\beta$ that fluctuates on a large time scale as compared to the ...
A. Erdélyi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Specific heat and entropy of $N$-body nonextensive systems

open access: yes, 2010
We have studied finite $N$-body $D$-dimensional nonextensive ideal gases and harmonic oscillators, by using the maximum-entropy methods with the $q$- and normal averages ($q$: the entropic index).
C. Beck   +3 more
core   +1 more source

An Overview of Generalized Gamma Mittag–Leffler Model and Its Applications

open access: yesAxioms, 2015
Recently, probability models with thicker or thinner tails have gained more importance among statisticians and physicists because of their vast applications in random walks, Lévi flights, financial modeling, etc.
Seema S. Nair
doaj   +1 more source

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