Results 81 to 90 of about 175,625 (309)

The Witten index in supersymmetric gauge theories [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1984
Abstract Difficulties in the calculation of the Witten index in gauge theories are pointed out. Such difficulties are due to ambiguities in the identification of all the zero energy states and to the fact that some of these states belong to a continuous spectrum.
openaire   +1 more source

N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories and supersymmetric 3-cycles [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 1999
In this paper we discuss the strong coupling limit of chiral N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory via their embedding into M-theory. In particular we focus on the brane box models of Hanany and Zaffaroni and show that after a T-duality transformation their M-theory embedding is described by supersymmetric 3-cycles; its geometry will encode the holomorphic ...
Karch, Andreas   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

de Sitter Excited State in Heterotic E8×E8${\rm E}_8 \times {\rm E}_8$ Theory

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract A novel duality sequence is devised to study late‐time cosmology in the heterotic E8×E8${\rm E}_8 \times {\rm E}_8$ setup of Horava and Witten with dynamical walls that are moving towards each other. Remarkably, the dimensionally reduced 4‐dimensional theory does not violate NEC and no bouncing or ekpyrotic phase is observed.
Suddhasattwa Brahma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on D0-branes and instantons in 5d supersymmetric gauge theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We refine a previous proposal for obtaining the multi-instanton partition function from the supersymmetric index of the 1d supersymmetric gauge theory on the worldline of D0-branes.
Eran Avraham, Oren Bergman
doaj   +1 more source

Cuprate Twistronics for Quantum Hardware

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2025.
This review bridges decades of foundational research with emerging fabrication techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy and cryogenic stacking. By enabling control over electronic correlations and symmetry in twisted cuprate heterostructures, it highlights how cuprate twistronics could open new paths to overcome decoherence and scalability challenges ...
Tommaso Confalone   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflation and Gauge Mediation in Supersymmetric Gauge Theory

open access: yes, 2011
We propose a simple high-scale inflationary scenario based on a phenomenologically viable model with direct gauge mediation of low-scale supersymmetry breaking. Hybrid inflation is occurred in a hidden supersymmetry breaking sector. Two hierarchical mass
Nakai, Yuichiro, Sakai, Manabu
core   +1 more source

Lattice Formulation for 2d N=(2,2), (4,4) Super Yang-Mills Theories without Admissibility Conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We present a lattice formulation for two-dimensional N=(2,2) and (4,4) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories that resolves vacuum degeneracy for gauge fields without imposing admissibility conditions.
Matsuura, So, Sugino, Fumihiko
core   +2 more sources

SU(2)×U(1) Nonanticommutative N = 2 Supersymmetric Gauge Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We derive the master function governing the component action of the four-dimensional nonanticommutative (NAC) and fully N = 2 supersymmetric gauge field theory with a nonsimple gauge group U(2) = SU(2) × U(1).
S. Ketov, S. Sasaki
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Existence and orthogonality of stable envelopes for bow varieties

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 57, Issue 11, Page 3249-3306, November 2025.
Abstract Stable envelopes, introduced by Maulik and Okounkov, provide a family of bases for the equivariant cohomology of symplectic resolutions. They are part of a fascinating interplay between geometry, combinatorics and integrable systems. In this expository article, we give a self‐contained introduction to cohomological stable envelopes of type A$A$
Catharina Stroppel, Till Wehrhan
wiley   +1 more source

Off-shell supersymmetry via manifest invariance

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
A fundamental challenge in supersymmetric field theory is that supersymmetry transformations on field variables generally form an algebra only on-shell, i.e. upon imposing the field equations. We show that this issue is defused in a manifestly relational
J. François, L. Ravera
doaj   +1 more source

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