Results 51 to 60 of about 837,754 (354)

Bias in Sentencing Men for Sexual Offenses Against Minors: Male Victims Bring More Punitive Sentences Than Female Victims

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prior theoretical and empirical research examining the influence of sex on sentencing has been primarily concerned with the sex of the offender, as opposed to the victim. The present study drew on a convenience sample of males (n = 1190) in state and federal correctional facilities across the country, examining minimum sentences in relation to
Shawn M. Rolfe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citation Data of Czech Apex Courts [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
In this paper, we introduce the citation data of the Czech apex courts (Supreme Court, Supreme Administrative Court and Constitutional Court). This dataset was automatically extracted from the corpus of texts of Czech court decisions - CzCDC 1.0. We obtained the citation data by building the natural language processing pipeline for extraction of the ...
arxiv  

Classification of US Supreme Court Cases using BERT-Based Techniques [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Models based on bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) produce state of the art (SOTA) results on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as named entity recognition (NER), part-of-speech (POS) tagging etc. An interesting phenomenon occurs when classifying long documents such as those from the US supreme court where ...
arxiv  

Beyond Legal Rights: Understanding Mental Health and Autonomy in Criminal Self‐Representation

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This qualitative study examines criminal defendants who waived legal representation to self‐represent in court. Through interviews with 16 participants and courtroom observations, findings reveal intersecting factors driving this decision: mental health challenges, desire for autonomy, attorney mistrust, dissatisfaction with past legal ...
Shai Farber
wiley   +1 more source

Dobbs v. Jackson and the Revival of the States' Rights Constitution

open access: yesThe Political Quarterly, Volume 93, Issue 4, Page 612-619, October/December 2022., 2022
Abstract The US Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health ended the federal right to an abortion, first pronounced in the 1973 case Roe v. Wade. Dobbs has immediate implications for American women, but it also exposes a growing hostility by the court to the doctrine of ‘substantive due process’ on which many other federal rights rely.
Richard Johnson
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting multiple authorship of United States Supreme Court legal decisions using function words [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Applied Statistics 2011, Vol. 5, No. 1, 283-308, 2011
This paper uses statistical analysis of function words used in legal judgments written by United States Supreme Court justices, to determine which justices have the most variable writing style (which may indicated greater reliance on their law clerks when writing opinions), and also the extent to which different justices' writing styles are ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Typhoon and Flooding Disasters’ Lived Experiences of Loboc Residents in Bohol, Philippines

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues, 2021
This study described the meaning of lived experiences of the municipal leaders of Loboc, Bohol, Philippines, prior, during, and after typhoon “Seniang” in 2014. It investigated the initiatives and practices of the local government unit (LGU) and captured
Melinda Calipusan-Elnar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three Supreme Court “Failures” and a Story of Supreme Court Success

open access: yes, 2017
Plessy v. Ferguson. Buck v. Bell. Korematsu v. United States. Together, these three decisions legitimated ‘separate but equal,’ sanctioned the forced sterilization of thousands, and ratified the removal of Japanese Americans from their homes during World War II. By Erwin Chemerinsky’s measure in The Case Against the Supreme Court, all three are Supreme
Cornell Law Library   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Deliberative Turn or Business as Usual? Assessing the Deliberative Capacity of the Swedish Mining Governance System

open access: yesEnvironmental Policy and Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In response to the increasing conflicts over natural resources, such as minerals, several states, including Sweden, have turned to deliberative democratic practices as a means of governance. Yet, despite significant efforts to incorporate deliberative elements into Sweden's mining governance system, the system falls short of fulfilling the ...
Andreas Johansson
wiley   +1 more source

Can Economic Theory Be Informative for the Judiciary? Affirmative Action in India via Vertical and Horizontal Reservations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Sanctioned by its constitution, India is home to the world's most comprehensive affirmative action program, where historically discriminated groups are protected with vertical reservations implemented as "set asides," and other disadvantaged groups are protected with horizontal reservations implemented as "minimum guarantees." A mechanism mandated by ...
arxiv  

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