Results 181 to 190 of about 9,395 (253)

Atmospheric Gaseous Radiation, Part I: Gaseous Absorption and Rayleigh Scattering in UV‐Visible Region, and UV Index Prediction

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The ultraviolet (UV) and visible spectral regions account for about half of the solar incoming energy, making the accurate treatment of ozone, oxygen and water vapor and Rayleigh scattering in this region crucial for understanding solar radiation modulation through absorption and scattering.
Jiangnan Li, Robin J. Hogan
wiley   +1 more source

Reforestation scenarios shape global and regional temperature outcomes. [PDF]

open access: yesCommun Earth Environ
Fahrenbach NLS   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Importance of Spatially Continuous Urban Surface Properties in Urban‐Resolving Earth System Modeling

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of urban properties and processes at higher resolutions in global modeling systems is essential for advancing our ability to capture the complexities of urban systems and informing effective resilience strategies. However, the prescription of coarse global‐scale urban properties in most state‐of‐the‐art Earth system ...
Yifan Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Mid‐ and High‐Latitude, Southern Hemisphere Processes for Ushering in the Middle Pleistocene Transition

open access: yesPaleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Volume 41, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Glacial‐interglacial cycles increased in length from about 41 to 100 thousand years during the Middle Pleistocene Transition (MPT) about 1.5 to 0.8 million years ago. This took place in step with strong global cooling after several million years of weaker cooling.
G. Shaffer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Sea Ice and Ice Mélange on Outlet Glacier Dynamics in the Arctic and Antarctic: Recent Progress and Future Challenges

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Sea ice is situated close to the termini of many outlet glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic and has the potential to influence their dynamics and, therefore, their contribution to sea level rise. However, the nature, prevalence, and ice‐dynamic significance of sea ice‐glacier interactions remains subject to several open questions.
Katherine A. Deakin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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