Temporal power modulation increases weld depth in high‐power laser beam welding of dissimilar round bars by nearly 20% compared to same average continuously welded welding power. The mechanism of action also applies to sheet welding and depends on the inertia of keyhole depth for the modulated laser beam power.
Jan Grajczak+7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Database of Cepheid Distance Moduli and Tip of the Red Giant Branch, Globular Cluster Luminosity Function, Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function, and Surface Brightness Fluctuation Data Useful for Distance Determinations [PDF]
Laura Ferrarese+16 more
openalex +1 more source
A hybrid system for de‐icing made of gradient polymer coatings, deposited on aluminum coupled with an electromechanical system, is demonstrated as an effective and durable strategy for reducing drastically ice adhesion. The system is capable of detaching ice blocks over the coating in less than 1 s, regardless of the ice type and covered area ...
Gabriel Hernández Rodríguez+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Structure of the Virgo Cluster from Surface Brightness Fluctuations inHubble Space TelescopeImages [PDF]
Eric H. Neilsen, Z. Tsvetanov
openalex +1 more source
A Gradient in the Surface Brightness Fluctuations of NGC 3379 [PDF]
Sodemann, Marianne, Thomsen, Bjarne
openaire +3 more sources
Impact of Surface Roughness on the Yield Drop of Hot‐Rolled AZX311 Mg Alloy
Rough‐surfaced AZX311 Mg alloy samples have significantly lower yield strength than polished ones due to stress concentrators forming at V‐notch irregularities. Surface profilometry confirms higher Ra values for rough samples. Highest hardness values were observed near scratched surfaces, indicating strain localization effects near the rough surface ...
Hafiz Muhammad Rehan Tariq+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Testing the Surface Brightness Fluctuations Method for Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in the Centaurus A Group [PDF]
Helmut Jerjen+2 more
openalex +1 more source
A Different Perspective on the Solid Lubrication Performance of Black Phosphorous: Friend or Foe?
Researchers investigate black phosphorous (BP) as a standalone solid lubricant coating through ball‐on‐disc linear‐reciprocating sliding experiments in dry conditions. Testing on different metals shows BP doesn't universally reduce friction and wear. However, it achieves 33% friction reduction on rougher iron surfaces and 23% wear reduction on aluminum.
Matteo Vezzelli+5 more
wiley +1 more source
A New Method for Finding Clusters of Galaxies at z>1 [PDF]
At large redshifts, a cluster or group may be too distant for the galaxies within the cluster to be detected individually. However, the light from these ``undetected'' galaxies still modulates the surface brightness of the background sky. Clusters can appear as 10"-1.5' sized fluctuations in the surface brightness of the EBL.
arxiv
Theoretical Predictions for Surface Brightness Fluctuations and Implications for Stellar Populations of Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]
Michael C. Liu+2 more
openalex +1 more source