Results 81 to 90 of about 250,785 (226)

Bone‐wise rigid registration of femur, tibia, and fibula for the tracking of temporal changes

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Multiple myeloma (MM) induces temporal alterations in bone structure, such as osteolytic bone lesions, which are challenging to identify through manual image interpretation. The large variation in radiologists' assessments, even at expert centers, further complicates diagnosis.
Arttu Ruohola, Ville Haapamäki, Eero Salli, Tuomas Kaseva, Marko Kangasniemi, Sauli Savolainen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo modeling of radiation dose from radiation therapy with superficial x‐rays

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Superficial x‐rays (50–100 kVp) are used for treating non‐melanoma skin cancer and intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT). At these energies, the photoelectric effect significantly increases absorbed dose to bone compared to soft tissue.
Reham Barghash, Tiffany W. Martin, Amber R. Prebble, Del Leary   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cirrus spectra of low surface brightness regions [PDF]

arXiv, 2000
We have studied the galactic cirrus in low surface brightness regions using ISOPHOT raster maps at 90, 150 and 180um. Observations are used to determine dust emission spectra and dust temperatures. The data extend to longer wavelengths than IRAS observation.
arxiv  

Artificial Receptor in Synthetic Cells Performs Transmembrane Activation of Proteolysis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Transmembrane signaling is the hallmark of living cells and is among the highest challenges for the design of synthetic cells. Herein, an artificial receptor based on the chemistry of self‐immolative linkers is used to communicate information across the lipid bilayer, for transmembrane activation of enzymatic activity. Abstract The design of artificial,
Ane Bretschneider Søgaard, Kaja Borup Løvschall, Mireia Casanovas Montasell, Clara Bakkegaard Cramer, Pere Monge Marcet, Andreas Bøtker Pedersen, Josefine Hammer Jakobsen, Alexander N. Zelikin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Low Surface Brightness galaxies host stellar bars? [PDF]

, 2017
With the aim of assessing if low surface brightness galaxies host stellar bars, and study the dependence of the occurrence of bars as a function of surface brightness, we use the Galaxy Zoo 2 dataset to construct a large volume-limited sample of galaxies, and segregate the galaxies as low and high surface brightness in terms of their central surface ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Characterization and Optimization of Vesicle Properties in bioPISA: from Size Distribution to Post‐Assembly Loading

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The paper explores the creation and characterization of vesicles through biocatalytic Polymerization‐Induced Self‐Assembly (bioPISA), focusing on achieving size uniformity using centrifugation techniques. It examines the effects of stirring speed on vesicle morphology and analyses the internal polymer‐rich structure using fluorescence correlation ...
Andrea Belluati, Adrian Bloch, Kaloian Koynov, Mariana Müller Nieva, Mohadeseh Bagherabadi, Annette Andrieu‐Brunsen, Harald Kolmar, Nico Bruns   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coacervates Composed of Low‐Molecular‐Weight Compounds– Molecular Design, Stimuli Responsiveness, Confined Reaction

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Coacervation driven by liquid‐liquid phase separation (LLPS) of biopolymers has garnered increasing attention in biology since this leads to the formation of membraneless organelles capable of performing essential yet largely unknown functions. This review highlights recent advances in coacervates (artificial condensates) composed of low‐molecular ...
Sayuri L. Higashi, Masato Ikeda
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Brightness Fluctuations in Two SPT Clusters: A Pilot Study

The Astrophysical Journal
Abstract Studies of surface brightness fluctuations in the intracluster medium present an indirect probe of turbulent properties such as the turbulent velocities, injection scales, and the slope of the power spectrum of fluctuations toward smaller scales.
Charles E. Romero, Massimo Gaspari, Gerrit Schellenberger, Bradford A. Benson, Lindsey E. Bleem, Esra Bulbul, Matthias Klein, Ralph Kraft, Paul Nulsen, Christian L. Reichardt, Laura Salvati, Taweewat Somboonpanyakul, Yuanyuan Su   +12 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A Novel Digitalization Approach for Smart Materials – Ontology‐Based Access to Data and Models

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In order to access heterogeneous material data and model‐based knowledge, the established ontology‐based data access (OBDA) is extended to include material models. This novel ontology‐based data and model access (OBDMA) enables the computation of new responses beyond stored data.
Jürgen Maas, Mena Leemhuis, Jana Mertens, Hedda Schmidtke, Robert Courant, Martin Dahlmann, Sebastian Stark, Andrea Böhm, Kenny Pagel, Maximilian Hinze, Daniel Pinkal, Michael Wegener, Martin Franz‐Xaver Wagner, Thomas Sattel, Holger Neubert, Özgür Özçep   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling of surface brightness fluctuation measurements

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Aims. The goal of this work is to scrutinise the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) calculation methodology. We analysed the SBF derivation procedure, measured the accuracy of the fitted SBF under controlled conditions, retrieved the uncertainty associated with the variability of a system that is inherently stochastic, and studied the SBF reliability
P. Rodríguez-Beltrán, M. Cerviño, A. Vazdekis, M. A. Beasley   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources