Results 21 to 30 of about 3,524 (188)
Why Surface Nanobubbles Live for Hours [PDF]
We present a theoretical model for the experimentally found but counter-intuitive exceptionally long lifetime of surface nanobubbles. We can explain why, under normal experimental conditions, surface nanobubbles are stable for many hours or even up to days rather than the expected microseconds.
Weijs, Joost H., Lohse, Detlef
openaire +6 more sources
Surface Nanobubbles Nucleate Microdroplets [PDF]
When a hydrophobic solid is in contact with water, surface nanobubbles often form at the interface. They have a lifetime many orders of magnitude longer than expected. Here, we show that they even withstand a temperature increase to temperatures close to the boiling point of bulk water; i.e., they do not nucleate larger bubbles ("superstability").
Xuehua Zhang +3 more
core +7 more sources
Covering Surface Nanobubbles with a NaCl Nanoblanket [PDF]
By letting a NaCl aqueous solution of low (0.01 M) concentration evaporate on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, it is possible to form a thin film of salt. However, pre-existing surface nanobubbles prevent the homogeneous coverage of the surface with the salt, keeping the footprint areas on the substrate pristine.
Berkelaar, R.P. +2 more
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Nonintrusive Optical Visualization of Surface Nanobubbles [PDF]
Individual surface nanobubbles are visualized with nonintrusive optical interference-enhanced reflection microscopy, demonstrating that their formation is not a consequence of the hitherto used intrusive atomic force microscopy technique. We then use this new and fast technique to demonstrate that surface nanobubbles form in less than a few seconds ...
Stefan Karpitschka +5 more
openaire +6 more sources
Shock-induced collapse of surface nanobubbles [PDF]
Liquid jets that develop in surface nanobubble collapse are weaker than in similar sized spherical bubble collapse, resulting in reduced damage and a constant pit depth, independent of initial bubble size.
Duncan Dockar +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Nanoscale Patterning of Surface Nanobubbles [PDF]
Surface nanobubbles forming on hydrophobic surfaces in water present an exciting opportunity as potential agents of top-down, bottom-up nanopatterning. The formation and characteristics of surface nanobubbles are strongly influenced by the physical and chemical properties of the substrate.
Siddique, Anayet Ullah +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Particle tracking around surface nanobubbles [PDF]
The exceptionally long lifetime of surface nanobubbles remains one of the biggest questions in the field. One of the proposed mechanisms for the stability is the \emph{dynamic equilibrium} model, which describes a constant flux of gas in and out of the bubble. Here, we describe results from particle tracking experiments to measure this flow.
Dietrich, Erik +3 more
openaire +7 more sources
Formation of surface nanobubbles on nanostructured substrates [PDF]
The nucleation and stability of nanoscale gas bubbles located at a solid/liquid interface are attracting significant research interest. It is known that the physical and chemical properties of the solid surface are crucial for the formation and properties of the surface nanobubbles.
Lei, Wang +10 more
openaire +3 more sources
Coarse-grained modelling of surface nanobubbles [PDF]
Surface nanobubbles are nanoscale gaseous objects that form on hydrophobic surfaces in contact with water. Understanding nanobubble formation and stability remains challenging due to the lack of appropriate theoretical framework and adequate modelling. Here we present a non-equilibrium coarse-grained model for nanobubbles at hydrophobic surfaces.
Grosfils, Patrick
openaire +4 more sources
Acoustothermal Nucleation of Surface Nanobubbles [PDF]
Ultrasonic surface vibration at high frequencies (O(100 GHz)) can nucleate bubbles in a liquid within a few nanometres from a surface, but the underlying mechanism and the role of surface wettability remain poorly understood. Here, we employ molecular simulations to study and characterize this phenomenon, which we call acoustothermal nucleation.
Saikat Datta +3 more
openaire +5 more sources

