Results 101 to 110 of about 10,167 (256)

A mosaic of microclimates: biodiversity outcomes and wildlife habitat potential in large‐scale solar facilities

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid global expansion of photovoltaic (PV) solar facilities, now comprising nearly 80% of the recent and projected growth of renewable electricity, represents one of the most significant land‐use changes of the 21st century. While PV facilities are critical for decarbonising energy systems, their large spatial footprint and infrastructure
Tom Armstrong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing the Energy Trilemma: The Role of Entrepreneurship, Regulation, and Climate Finance

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Balancing energy security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability has become increasingly challenging as economies pursue low‐carbon growth amid climate risk and persistent disparities in access to modern energy. Although entrepreneurship is widely recognized as a driver of innovation, its role in addressing the energy trilemma ...
Kingsley Imandojemu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key Challenges for Commercializing Perovskite–Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
This review discusses the scientific and technological challenges in advancing perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells (PSTSCs) from lab‐scale to commercial viability, focusing on long‐term stability, scalability, and economic feasibility. Key issues include intrinsic and extrinsic degradation factors, installation conditions, environmental impacts, and ...
Bilal Mehmood   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tandem Electrolysers for High‐Efficiency CO2‐to‐Acetate Conversion Driven by Full‐Spectrum Solar Energy

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
A full‐spectrum solar‐driven tandem electrolysis system enables efficient CO2‐to‐acetate conversion by spectrally splitting sunlight and coupling high‐temperature SOEC CO2‐to‐CO electrolysis with ambient CO reduction. The integrated design achieves a solar‐to‐acetate efficiency of 15.8%, demonstrating effective energy‐quality matching for solar carbon ...
Shangchun Su   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

GEOSPATIAL MODELLING OF SOLAR RADIATION USING SATELLITE-DERIVED DATA

open access: yesAnnals: Series on engineering sciences (Academy of Romanian Scientists)
This study analyzes the spatial distribution and interannual variability of the solar resource in Romania using hourly time series derived from satellite data and geostatistical modeling in a GIS environment.
Marina ANTONESCU, Georgeta BANDOC
doaj   +1 more source

Boosting Bifacial Output Power of Ag‐CIGS Solar Cells by Optimizing ITO Back‐Contact Thickness for Tandem Applications

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Optimized ITO back contact with pre‐Ga supply growth and Ag incorporation suppresses GaOx formation and interface recombination in bifacial CIGS solar cells. The devices achieve 17.25% front and 5.77% rear efficiency, delivering record bifacial power density up to 32.26 mW cm−2 in 4T perovskite/CIGS tandem architectures under enhanced albedo ...
Amanat Ali   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sunlight‐Driven Green Synthesis of Platinum Nanoparticles From Double‐Vacancy Halide Perovskite Precursors for Methanol Reforming

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Sunlight‐driven synthesis offers a green and energy‐efficient route to metallic nanoparticles. Here, double‐vacancy halide perovskites (Cs2PtX6, X = Cl, Br) act as photoactive precursors for the in‐situ formation of ultrasmall (< 3 nm) platinum nanoparticles under simulated sunlight at room temperature.
Kevin Mego   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diurnal variations of atmospheric electric fields on fair weather days and its correlations with aerosols, wind speed, irradiance, and relative humidity

open access: yesScientific Reports
The atmospheric electric field (AEF) is an important electrical phenomenon that occurs between the Earth’s surface and the ionosphere. It is primarily formed by negative charges on the surface and positive charges in the ionosphere, and is regulated by ...
Renkang Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Operation of Photovoltaic‐Driven Electrocatalytic Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
Photovoltaic‐driven electrocatalytic water splitting offers a scalable route to green hydrogen. This review introduces fundamental photovoltaic principles and key PV performance metrics, compares different PV–EC configurations, and provides practical guidance on design, operation, and PV–EC matching. Key bottlenecks and future directions for efficiency
Zhenlan Dou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural networks for estimating surface solar irradiation from satellite images

open access: yesEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
In this work, we present a MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) model to estimate ground solar radiation, in terms of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), over a given site and for a specific time. The MLP model generates GHI estimates from the Meteosat 12-channel satellite images centered over the target location, and GHI values in clear-sky conditions over the
Raimondo Gallo   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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