A long-term decline in downward surface solar radiation [PDF]
ABSTRACT Downward surface solar radiation (DSSR) is critical for the Earth system. It is well-known that DSSR over land has fluctuated on decadal timescales in the past. By utilizing a combination of station observations and the latest CMIP6 simulations, here we show that DSSR had a global consistent decline during 1959–2014, with ...
Song, Fengfei +9 more
openaire +4 more sources
Computation of irradiance in a solar still by using a refined algorithm [PDF]
A refined solar algorithm from the ESP-r system has been used to calculate the distribution of solar irradiation inside a basin-type solar still. In the approach, surface finish, view factors and multiple reflections are taken into consideration in the ...
Clarke, Joseph Andrew, Madhlopa, Amos
core +4 more sources
Self-Sustaining Hybrid Passive Cooler Enabling Highly Effective Thermal Management for Outdoor Electronics. [PDF]
An innovative hybrid passive cooler integrates a porous radiative coating and an atmospheric moisture‐harvesting hydrogel within a melamine sponge skeleton, synergizing radiative cooling, sensible‐heat absorption, and latent‐heat evaporation. It maintains an average 8.3°C sub‐ambient cooling under sunlight and a maximum ∼42.4°C drop under 2000 W·m−2 ...
Du Q +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Bridging Horizontal to Vertical Radiative Cooling. [PDF]
Radiative cooling materials are mature but only work facing the sky, confining them to rooftops. Instead of developing new ones, this system bridges existing horizontal coolers to vertical windows using blades outside the glass. On an occupied urban building, windows stay up to 1.4°C below air temperature while preserving daylight, outward views, and ...
Meng X, Huang G.
europepmc +2 more sources
Solar radiation incident on the Martian surface [PDF]
Calculations indicate that the maximum daily solar radiation reaching the Martian surface is about 325 cal/cm2 during southern hemisphere summer at latitude of about 40 degrees S. In the ultraviolet region of the spectrum, the radiation reaching the surface at wavelengths greater than 2800 A is within 10% of the radiation incident on the atmosphere ...
Atreya, Sushil K., Kuhn, William R.
openaire +3 more sources
Solar Radiation on a Parabolic Concave Surface [PDF]
Curved structures are used in buildings and may be integrated with photovoltaic modules. Self-shading occurs on non-flat (curved) surface collectors resulting in a non-uniform distribution of the direct beam and the diffuse incident solar radiation along the curvature the surface.
Avi Aronescu, Joseph Appelbaum
openaire +2 more sources
Effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling: interactions and feedbacks [PDF]
Solar UV radiation, climate and other drivers of global change are undergoing significant changes and models forecast that these changes will continue for the remainder of this century.
Paul, N. D. +7 more
core +5 more sources
Visibility and potential of solar energy on horizontal surface at Kuwait Area [PDF]
In this paper, an overview of the production and consumption of Kuwait electrical energy, installed capacity and peak loads are presented. The results show that Kuwait has a serious situation because of the electrical energy lacking and load peaking ...
Ahmed, N.A. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Effects of Aerosols and Clouds on the Levels of Surface Solar Radiation and Solar Energy in Cyprus [PDF]
Cyprus plans to drastically increase the share of renewable energy sources from 13.9% in 2020 to 22.9% in 2030. Solar energy can play a key role in the effort to fulfil this goal. The potential for production of solar energy over the island is much higher than most of European territory because of the low latitude of the island and the nearly cloudless
Ilias Fountoulakis +14 more
openaire +5 more sources
Solar Sailing: applications and technology advancement [PDF]
Harnessing the power of the Sun to propel a spacecraft may appear somewhat ambitious and the observation that light exerts a force contradicts everyday experiences.
Macdonald, Malcolm
core +4 more sources

