Results 11 to 20 of about 872,927 (282)
Semantic and Connotations of the Word “Surplus” in French and Provencal Literature of the 12th Century [PDF]
The article examines the semantic transformations of the Old French word surplus in French and Provencal literature of the 12th century. In the dictionaries of Godefroy and Tobler-Lommatzsch, surplus is defined as “the rest,” “what is left,” “(all) the ...
Natalia M. Dolgorukova +1 more
doaj +1 more source
A classic surplus-shortage of nurses in Indonesia
This article aims to describe the current context of the surplus-shortage of nurses in Indonesia. Some concerns are raised, and recommendations are provided.
Joko Gunawan, Yupin Aungsuroch
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Nitrogen relationships in Polish cropping systems [PDF]
Based on FAO data, the paper presents trends in nitrogen (N) input and output in Poland. As N input ( N inp), nitrogen from mineral fertilisers, manure application, biological fixation, and deposition was included.
Antoni Faber +3 more
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Commercial Gambling and the Surplus for Society
Background: Gambling is an important source of public revenue in many countries. Little is known about how this revenue is generated, and how it depends on product portfolios, operating costs, turnover, and the institutional contexts of the industry ...
Pekka Sulkunen +3 more
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The Impact of Surplus Distribution on the Risk Exposure of With Profit Life Insurance Policies Including Interest Rate Guarantees [PDF]
This paper analyzes the numerical impact of different surplus distribution mechanisms on the risk exposure of a life insurance company selling with profit life insurance policies with a cliquet-style interest rate guarantee.
Kling, Alexander +2 more
core +6 more sources
Retrospective Reserves and Bonus with Policyholder Behavior
Legislation imposes insurance companies to project their assets and liabilities in various financial scenarios. Within the setup of with-profit life insurance, we consider retrospective reserves and bonus, and we study projection of balances with and ...
Debbie Kusch Falden +1 more
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Surplus sharing with coherent utility functions [PDF]
We use the theory of coherent measures to look at the problem of surplus sharing in an insurance business. The surplus share of an insured is calculated by the surplus premium in the contract.
Coculescu, Delia, Delbaen, Freddy
core +2 more sources
Standards and Waste: Valuing Food Waste in Consumer Markets
Standards drive waste accumulation, which is particularly evident in the case of food. This article illuminates how food that is discarded due to failed standardized expectations is valued in consumer markets.
Nadine Arnold
doaj +1 more source
The Need for Governmental Inefficiency in Plato’s Republic [PDF]
In book II of Plato’s Republic, Socrates discusses the cities of necessity and luxury (372d-373a). Discussions of these cities have often focused on citizens desiring more than they need, which creates a demand for luxury.
Hersch, Gil
core +1 more source
The Ministry of Agriculture has proclaimed rice as a main food commodity, beside corn, soybeans, meat and sugar. In order to achieve the target of the Ministry of Agriculture, East Java provincial government has stipulated a policy, focusing on rice ...
Kuntoro Boga Andri, Nugraha Pangarsa
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