Results 91 to 100 of about 44,691 (265)

Unraveling Phenological Dynamics: Exploring Early Springs, Late Autumns, and Climate Drivers Across Different Vegetation Types in Northeast China

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Understanding plant phenology dynamics is essential for ecosystem health monitoring and climate change impact assessment. This study generated 4-day, 500 m land surface phenology (LSP) in Northeast China (NEC) from 2001 to 2021 using interpolated and ...
Jiayu Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic Phenotypic Switching in Posterior Piriform Cortex Orchestrates Bone Cancer Pain–Depression Comorbidity via Purinergic–Noradrenergic Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone cancer pain and depression share a common origin: astrocytic A2‐to‐A1 transition in the posterior piriform cortex. This phenotypic shift disrupts the ATP–adenosine–A2AR–norepinephrine axis, simultaneously driving nociceptive and affective dysfunction.
Jiang‐Ping Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D-CNN with Multi-Scale Fusion for Tree Crown Segmentation and Species Classification

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Natural secondary forests play a crucial role in global ecological security, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity conservation. However, accurately delineating individual tree crowns and identifying tree species in dense natural secondary forests ...
Jiayao Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance–Complexity Trade‐Offs in Battery Lifetime Prediction with Task‐Aware Transformers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
FAST‐BatPro integrates convolutional feature extraction, flash Attention, and sparse attention for efficient battery lifetime prediction. Using limited early‐cycle data across multiple chemistries and operating conditions, it achieves robust accuracy while reducing inference latency, computational cost, and energy consumption.
Jingyuan Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crown-BERT: a crown-morphology-aware deep learning framework for individual tree species classification using UAV LiDAR and hyperspectral data

open access: yesGIScience & Remote Sensing
Accurate individual tree species classification using fused unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral (HSI) and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data is fundamental for forest inventory and biodiversity assessment, yet remains challenging because of
Xinbo Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Imprinted Chirality in Nanomaterials: From Principles to Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Light‐induced chirality represents a transformative paradigm for fabricating chiral nanostructures. This review provides a comprehensive framework encompassing light‐based strategies for imprinting and tuning chirality in nanomaterials, which guides researchers in harnessing light to create next‐generation functional materials.
Xinru Jin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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