Results 51 to 60 of about 4,090 (196)
The relationship between body fat reserves in autumn and age-specific mortality in winter were examined in Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Vrolik).
N. J.C. Tyler
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First ice core records of NO3− stable isotopes from Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard [PDF]
Samples from two ice cores drilled at Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard, covering the period 1957–2009, and 1650–1995, respectively, were analyzed for NO3− concentrations, and NO3− stable isotopes (δ15N and δ18O).
Björkman, M. P. +8 more
core +1 more source
Mortality in Svalbard reindeer
Mortality rates in Svalbard reindeer followed the “U”‐shaped pattern, with higher mortality rate among calves and old animals than in middle aged individuals. Assuming a stable population size, the mortality data predict a 16.2% annual mortality and recruitment rate among 6 months and older animals, and a male:female sex ratio of 48.5:51.5 among 1‐yr ...
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RUMEN MICROBIAL ADAPTATION TO FIBER DIGESTION IN SVALBARD REINDEER [PDF]
The dominant rumen microorganisms of the high-arctic reindeer from Svalbard (77–81°N) were characterized in summer and winter. Their in vitro fiber digesting ability and VFA production have been examined. It was determined that 74% of the bacteria isolated from animals shot in winter could digest fiber, and 30% in summer.
SVEIN DISCH MATHIESEN +2 more
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Direction of escape in reindeer
We tested the hypothesis that reindeer prefer to run uphill and upwind when escaping from man. Groups of wild and feral reindeer in Norway, Svalbard and on Wrangel Island were approached and their behaviour and direction of escape were recorded.
Leonid M. Baskin, Terje Skogland
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Floral Herbivory of Dryas octopetala by Svalbard Reindeer
Abstract In polar semidesert communities of northwest Spitsbergen the reproductive potential of keystone vascular plant species, such as Dryas octopetala, is currently being constrained by low summer temperatures, resulting in the infrequent production of viable seeds.
Cooper, Elisabeth J, Wookey, Philip
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Transferrin variation and evolution of Alaskan reindeer and caribou, Rangifer tarandus L.
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to analyse transferrin variation in wild caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) and domestic reindeer (R.t. tarandus) from Alaska. Eighteen alleles were detected in caribou and ten alleles were detected in reindeer.
Knut H. Røed, Ken R. Whitten
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Density-dependent switches in diet:a likely mechanism for negative feedbacks on goose population increase? [PDF]
Goose grazing on arctic tundra vegetation has shown both positive and negative effects on subsequent foraging conditions. To understand the potential of a density-dependent feedback on herbivore population size, the relation between grazing pressure and ...
Kuijper, Dries Pieter Jan +2 more
core +1 more source
Functional and comparative digestive system anatomy of Arctic ungulates
Dietary niche, feeding type classification and seasonal strategies of Rangifer tarandus and Ovibos moschatus discussed in relation to the anatomy of their digestive system.
R. R. Hofmann
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