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The recent outbreak of human infection with a novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) virus is spreading rapidly through sustained human-to-human transmission in multiple countries. Human-to-human transmission occurs by inhalation of infectious droplets and droplet nuclei, and by direct contact, which is facilitated by air and land travel and social ...
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Molecular subtyping of European swine influenza viruses and scaling to high-throughput analysis
Background Swine influenza is a respiratory infection of pigs that may have a significant economic impact in affected herds and pose a threat to the human population since swine influenza A viruses (swIAVs) are zoonotic pathogens.
Emilie Bonin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
African swine fever (ASF) is a pressing economic problem in a number of Eastern European countries. It has also depleted the Chinese sow population by 50%.
Woźniakowski Grzegorz +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Reassortment process after co-infection of pigs with avian H1N1 and swine H3N2 influenza viruses
Background The influenza A virus is highly variable, which, to some degree, is caused by the reassortment of viral genetic material. This process plays a major role in the generation of novel influenza virus strains that can emerge in a new host ...
Kinga Urbaniak +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Antigenic and genetic evolution of contemporary swine H1 influenza viruses in the United States [PDF]
Several lineages of influenza A viruses (IAV) currently circulate in North American pigs. Genetic diversity is further increased by transmission of IAV between swine and humans and subsequent evolution.
Anderson, T K +5 more
core +2 more sources
Streptococcus suis is one of the most important post-weaning porcine bacterial pathogens worldwide. The serotypes 2 and 9 are often considered the most virulent and prevalent serotypes involved in swine infections, especially in Europe.
Sarah Chuzeville +7 more
doaj +1 more source
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of group-housing facility (GHF), compared to an individual confinement stall (CON), on the reproductive performance, behavior, and stress hormones of gestating ...
Yongdae Jeong +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Implementation of piglet castration under inhalation anaesthesia on farrowing farms
Background Since 01.01.2021, suckling piglets may no longer be castrated without anaesthesia in Germany. Previous studies showed castration using isoflurane anaesthesia in combination with a suitable analgesic, meet the requirements of the German Animal ...
Eva-Maria Winner +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Rice bran is a waste product with low cost and high fiber content, giving it an added advantage over corn and soybean meal, which have to be purchased and always at a relatively higher cost.
Lijuan Fan +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Cross-protection between antigenically distinct H1N1 swine influenza viruses from Europe and North America [PDF]
Background An avian-like H1N1 swine influenza virus (SIV) is enzootic in swine populations of Western Europe. The virus is antigenically distinct from H1N1 SIVs in North America that have a classical swine virus-lineage H1 hemagglutinin, as does the ...
Brookes +30 more
core +1 more source

