Results 11 to 20 of about 793,035 (345)

Ferroelectric switching of a two-dimensional metal

open access: greenNature, 2018
A ferroelectric is a material with a polar structure whose polarity can be reversed (switched) by applying an electric field1,2. In metals, itinerant electrons screen electrostatic forces between ions, which explains in part why polar metals are very ...
Zaiyao Fei   +8 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2012
Giant Spin Hall One of the primary challenges in the field of spin-electronics, which exploits the electron's spin rather than its charge, is to create strong currents of electrons with polarized spins.
Luqiao Liu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Switching Convolutional Neural Network for Crowd Counting [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017
We propose a novel crowd counting model that maps a given crowd scene to its density. Crowd analysis is compounded by myriad of factors like inter-occlusion between people due to extreme crowding, high similarity of appearance between people and ...
Deepak Babu Sam   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Single-shot dynamics of spin–orbit torque and spin transfer torque switching in three-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions [PDF]

open access: yesNature Nanotechnology, 2020
Current-induced spin-transfer torques (STT) and spin–orbit torques (SOT) enable the electrical switching of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) in non-volatile magnetic random access memories.
E. Grimaldi   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bias reduction for TDOA localization in the presence of receiver position errors and synchronization clock bias

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2019
Time difference of arrival (TDOA) localization does not require time stamping of the source signal and is playing an increasingly important role in passive location.
Xin Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint Estimation for Time Delay and Direction of Arrival in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface with OFDM

open access: yesSensors, 2022
Recently, the joint estimation for time delay (TD) and direction of arrival (DOA) has suffered from the high complexity of processing multi-dimensional signal models and the ineffectiveness of correlated/coherent signals.
Jinzhi Du   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust direct position determination methods in the presence of array model errors

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2018
Direct position determination (DPD) methods are known to have many advantages over the traditional two-step localization method, especially for low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) and/or short data records.
Ding Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRLB for joint estimation of TDOA, phase, FDOA, and Doppler rate

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
To avoid decline of FDOA estimation precision caused by relative Doppler companding, Doppler rate has to be considered and estimated jointly with TDOA, phase, and FDOA. However, CRLB of the joint estimation is still unclear.
Dexiu Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Layer Key Generation Scheme Through Scrambling the Correlated Eavesdropping Channel

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
In this paper, we investigate the physical layer key generation scheme in most realistic scenarios where the correlation between the legitimate channel and the eavesdropping channel is considered. To degrade the correlation and improve the key generation
Yajun Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algebraic distributed source localisation algorithm using TDOA and AOA measurements

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
This study proposes an algebraic distributed source localisation algorithm that combines time difference of arrival (TDOA) and angle of arrival (AOA) measurements. The proposed algorithm uses AOAs to remove the unknown parameters in TDOA equations caused
Zhixin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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