Results 71 to 80 of about 762 (188)

Ecological and genomic variation in ectomycorrhizal fungal exploration types

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce mycelia with variable extension and complexity, which can be classified according to soil ‘exploration types’ (ETs). ETs have received attention as one of the few mycorrhizal trait frameworks, but without an empirical classification of ET functional diversity and environmental preferences, understanding and ...
Thomas M. Mansfield, Artin Zarsav, Filipa Cox, Laura M. Suz, Martin I. Bidartondo, Sietse van der Linde, Nadia Barsoum, Colin Averill, Alan Kuo, Leho Tedersoo, Pasi Rautio, Arthur Gessler, Bruno De Vos, Luc Croisé, Henning Meesenburg, Markus Wagner, Frank Jacob, Paweł Lech, Anna Kowalska, Martin Greve, Genoveva Popova, Beat Frey, Marcus Schaub, Marco Ferretti, Peter Waldner, Vicent Calatayud, Roberto Canullo, Giancarlo Papitto, Aleksander Marinšek, Lars Vesterdal, Morten Ingerslev, Helge Meissner, Volkmar Timmermann, Nadine Eickenscheidt, Andreas Schmitz, Francis M. Martin, Joseph Spatafora, Peter G. Kennedy, Annegret Kohler, Jonathan M. Plett, Ian C. Anderson, Sara Branco, Igor V. Grigoriev, Chris J. Pires, Sarah A. Unruh, Lawrence W. Zettler, Otto Miettinen, Ilya Viner, Tom W. May, Teresa Lebel, David E. A. Catcheside, Pamela S. Catcheside, Helen P. Vonow, Leigh A. Burgoyne, Julia Haska, Mark A. Anthony   +55 more
wiley   +1 more source

For colonization success, should hosts and microbes travel alone, together, or swap partners along the way?

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Experimental co‐introduction of duckweeds (Lemna japonica) and their microbiome in a common pond. Summary Microbiomes that enhance the performance of host plants are likely to be co‐introduced with their host during colonization because of their intimate association.
Takuji Usui, Jingcheng Yu, Megan E. Frederickson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorus addition shifts elevated CO2 effects on soil respiration from rhizosphere to root pathways in a mature eucalypt woodland

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary diagram of the utilization of additional carbohydrates fixed under elevated CO2 belowground in natural low‐phosphorus (P) (a) and P‐fertilized (b) conditions. Soil respiration consists of heterotrophic respiration from microbial activity in bulk soil, autotrophic respiration from fine‐root activity and rhizomicrobial respiration driven by ...
Min Zhao, Qi Jiang, Catriona A. Macdonald, David T. Tissue, Wen Wen, Juan Piñeiro, Nam Jin Noh, Elise Pendall, Benjamin Smith, David S. Ellsworth, Mingkai Jiang, Belinda E. Medlyn   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operationalizing soil persistence in soil and ecosystem ecology

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Trade‐offs between soil persistence and the provision of certain soil services and activity/functions.
Matthias C. Rillig, Laurent Philippot, Johannes Lehmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased dominance of heat-tolerant symbionts creates resilient coral reefs in near-term ocean warming. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2023
Palacio-Castro AM, Smith TB, Brandtneris V, Snyder GA, van Hooidonk R, Maté JL, Manzello D, Glynn PW, Fong P, Baker AC.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Insights Into the Role of Lysine Acetylation of Non‐Histone Proteins in Plant Immunity

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant immunity is regulated by numerous transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms. Among these, lysine acetylation, which is controlled by lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) and lysine deacetylases (KDACs), has been extensively studied, particularly in the context of epigenetic regulation through histone acetylation.
Jérémy Villette, Chloé Ilbert, Sébastien Aimé, Hoai‐Nam Truong, Marielle Adrian, Stéphane Bourque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor, Kavita Verma, Nishu, Barkat Hussain, Vartika Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Directed Evolution of Plant‐Associated Bacteria Enhances Plant Holobiont Stress Tolerance

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant stress responses are shaped by both the plant genome and its associated microbial communities, which together form the plant holobiont. Given the rapid adaptive potential of plant‐associated microbes, we hypothesised that directed evolution under selective pressure can accelerate the development of holobiont‐level stress tolerance ...
Mohammadhossein Ravanbakhsh, Wu Xiong
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term maintenance of a heterologous symbiont association in Acropora palmata on natural reefs. [PDF]

ISME J, 2023
Elder H, Million WC, Bartels E, Krediet CJ, Muller EM, Kenkel CD.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enterobacter supplement and ambient conditions determine the performance of sterile male Mediterranean fruit flies

Physiological Entomology, EarlyView.
Partial replacement of Brewer's yeast (protein source) with inactivated Enterobacter biomass during larval development enhanced mating competitiveness of sterile VIENNA 8 GSS males under outdoor field‐cage conditions. Sterile male mating performance was season‐dependent, with highest competitiveness in spring, intermediate in autumn and the lowest ...
Panagiota Koskinioti, Georgia D. Papadogiorgou, Vasilis G. Rodovitis, Paraschos N. Prekas, Eleftheria‐Maria D. Bali, Gerasimos Giannatos, George C. Kagadis, Antonios A. Augustinos, George Tsiamis, Nikos T. Papadopoulos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source